Champagne Flashcards

1
Q

Who makes Clos St Hilaire and what is it?

A

Billcart Salmon, Blanc de Noir (100%PN) , planted in 1964

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2
Q

When was the first vintage of Clos St Hillaire?

A

1995, 15 month on lees

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3
Q

A A M HM SM

Name the 5 departments the Champagne region is located within.

A

Aube
Aisne
Marne
Haut Marne
Seine et Marne

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4
Q

What means CIVC and when was it found?

A

Comité interprofessional du Vin de Champagne
1936

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5
Q

Name the authorised Grapes in Champagne.

A

Chard, Pinot Noir, Pinot Meunier
Aubanne, Petit Meslier, Pinot Gris, Pinot Blanc
Voltis (since 2022)

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6
Q

C CR VM GS GD

What are the training methods authorised in Champagne?

A

Chablis
Cordon Royat
Vallee de la Marne
Guyot Singel & Double

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7
Q

How many ha are under wine in champagne?

A

34000ha

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8
Q

How many villages are authorised to produce Champagne?

A

320

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9
Q

How many villages are authorised to grow grapes for champagne?

A

357

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10
Q

What does the soil of Champagne comprise of?

A

creataceous chalk
1. Belemnite Chalk = fossilized cephalopods, on hilltops surface
2. Micraster Chalk = extinct sea urchin, older + on valley floors

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11
Q

Why is there more P Meunier grown in Vallee de la Marne?

A

Due to late budbreak & early ripening = proximity to river influence.

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12
Q

In which subregion do you find the following villages:Leuvrigny, St Gemmer, Cumieres?

A

Vallee de la Marne

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13
Q

Which Grand Cru Villages were elevated in 1985?

A

Verzy
Chouilly
Le Mesnil sur Oger
Oger
Oiry

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14
Q

Name the 9 Grand Cru Villages of Montagne de Reims north to south.

A

Sillery
Puisieulx
Beaumont-sur-Vesle
Verzenay
Mailly Champagne
Verzy
Louvois
Bouzy
Ambonnay

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15
Q

Name the GC Villages of Grand Vallee.

A

Ay
Tours sur Marne

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16
Q

Name the GC Villages of Cote de Blanc north to south.

A

Chouilly
Oiry
Cramant
Avize
Oger
Le Mesnil-sur-Oger

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17
Q

What are the regulations on grape must pressing in champage?

A

Max 102l from 160kg grapes
= 2550l per 4000kg/4tonnes

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18
Q

Name the best recent vintages of champagne.

A

2002, 2008, 2012, 2015

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19
Q

Name Vintage Classics of Champagne in 1900’s

A

45, ‘47, ‘49, ‘52, ‘55, ‘59
61, ‘64. ‘66, ‘71, ‘76, ‘79
82, ‘85, ‘88, ‘90, ‘96

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20
Q

What means RC in Champagne?

A

Recoltant Cooperateur - Grower selling wine made by Coop

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21
Q

What means MA in Champagne?

A

Marque d’Acheteur - Buyers on Brand (Waitrose)

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22
Q

What means NM in Champagne?

A

Negociant Manipulant: Champagne house buying in grapes

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23
Q

What means RM in Champagne?

A

Recoltant Manipulant: Grower makes his own wine

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24
Q

What means CM in Champagne?

A

Coop de Manipulation - Coop

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25
Q

How much is one mark in Champagne?

A

4000kg = one filling of basket press

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26
Q

What is the names and amounts of a Marc in champagne broken into?

A

Cuvee = 2050l
Taille = 500l

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27
Q

What is autopressurage?

A

first 100l of free run juice in champagne that is disgarded due to containing dust.

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28
Q

What means ‘serre’ in champagne

A

one pressing
first 3 serres make up the cuvee

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29
Q

What is rebêche?

A

Last pressing of champagne grapes that goes to distilling.

30
Q

What means PAI?

A

pressoir automatic à plateau incliné

31
Q

What is the AOP for still wines in Champagne and when was it established?

A

Coteaux Champenois AOP - 1974

32
Q

How many communes are allowed to produce Coteaux Champenois?

A

635

33
Q

What are the regeulation on Voltis?

A

Max 5% on vineyard area
max 10% of any blend
hybrid

34
Q

When was the special club concept formed?

A

1971
renamed in 1999 Club Tresors de Champagne
all to be done at own facility

35
Q

What is jetting?

A

protect the wine from oxidation: just before the cork is inserted, a small dose of wine, or bisulfite diluted in water, is injected into the neck of the bottle at high pressure; this creates bubbles that rise just to the lip of the bottle.

36
Q

Name 3 common rootstocks in champagne.

A

41B, SO4, 3309C

37
Q

How large is a Champagne Barrel?

A

205l

38
Q

Name the house Producing Cuvee R Lalou and first Vintage?

A

Mumm, 1966
discontinued in 1985 and revived in 1998

39
Q

Name the house Producing Fine Fleur de Bouzy ?

A

Hubert Dauvergne

40
Q

Name the house Producing Coeur de Cuvee and first Vintage?

A

Villmart, 1989
80% Ch, 20% PN

41
Q

What is the first Vintage of Vieille Vignes Francais?

A

1969

42
Q

Name the house Producing Palmes d’Or and first Vintage?

A

Nicolas Feuillatte,
Brut - 1985
Rose - 1996

43
Q

What size is a Mathusalem in Champagne?

A

6l & 8 bottles

44
Q

How many bottles holds a Balthazar in Champagne?

A

12l & 16 bottles

45
Q

What size is a Rehoboam?

A

4.5l (often 5l) and 6btls

46
Q

What size litre is a Midas/Melchizedec?

A

30Litres and 40bottles

47
Q

how large is a Primat bottle?

A

27ltr and 36btls

48
Q

What is the size of a Nebbucadnezar?

A

15ltrs and 20bottles

49
Q

Which year was Clos d’Ambonnay first launched and who makes it?

A

1995, Krug

50
Q

What is the Prestige Cuvee of Bruno Paillard?

A

Nec Plus Ultra

51
Q

Which is the inaugural Vintage of Plentitude 2?

A

1998

51
Q

Until What year was Dom Perignon Oenotheque produced?

A

1996

52
Q

Which were the first 2 Vintages of Dom Perignon Plentitude 3?

A

1970 & 1982

53
Q

Which is the most recent Vintage of Plentitude 3?

A

1993

54
Q

How long is Plentitude 3 on Lees?

A

30yrs minimum

55
Q

What does Bollinger PNVZ19 stand for?

A

5th Edition of the Blanc de Noir, based on Pinot Noir from mostely the 2019 Vintage and the best showing cru in this case Verzenay is the base Cru.

56
Q

Producer of Prestige Cuvee:
Charles de Gaulle

A

Drappier

57
Q

Producer of Prestige Cuvee:
Cuvee Paradis

A

Alfred Gratien

58
Q

Producer of Prestige Cuvee:
Femme de Champagne

A

Duval Leroy

59
Q

Producer of Prestige Cuvee:
Cuvee R Lalou

A

G.H. Mumm

60
Q

Producer of Prestige Cuvee:
Cuvee Les Aventures NV

A

AR Lenoble

61
Q

Producer of Prestige Cuvee:
Nec Plus Ultra

A

Bruno Paillard

62
Q

Producer of Prestige Cuvee:
Belle Epoque

A

Perrier Jouet

63
Q

Producer of Prestige Cuvee:
Rare

A

Piper Heidsieck

64
Q

Producer of Prestige Cuvee:
Cuvee Louise

A

Pommery

65
Q

Producer of Prestige Cuvee:
Substance

A

Jacques Selosses

66
Q

Producer of Prestige Cuvee:
Les Echansons

A

Mailly Grand Cru

67
Q

Producer of Prestige Cuvee:
Palmes d’Or

A

Nicholas Feuillatte

68
Q

Producer of Prestige Cuvee:
Hemera

A

Henriot

69
Q

Producer of Prestige Cuvee:
Blanc de Millenaires

A

Charles Heidsieck