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Anatomy and kinanthropometry > Spine, head and neck > Flashcards

Spine, head and neck Flashcards

1
Q

What are the joints that hold the skull together

A

Immovable joints called sutures

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2
Q

What is the function of the crainial bones?

A

Protect the brain the brain, blood vessels and nerves

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3
Q

What is the function of the facial bones?

A

Framework for the face protect and provide support for the nerves and blood vessels.

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4
Q

What are C1 and C2 called

A

Atlas and axis

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5
Q

What are the joints form C2 to the sacrum?

A

Cartilaginous joints

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6
Q

What is the function of Cartilaginous joints?

A

Withstand and distribute loads and resist movement

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7
Q

What movement occur in the cervical region of the spine?

A

Flexion extension lateral flexion

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8
Q

What movement occur in the thoracic region of the spine?

A

rotation only

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9
Q

What movement occur in the lumbar region of the spine?

A

Flexion/extension lateral flexion

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10
Q

What movement occur in the sacral region of the spine?

A

No movement

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11
Q

Name the erector spinae muscles

A

Spinalis longissimus iliocostalis

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12
Q

What is the function of the erector spinae muscle group?

A

– Extensor – Lateral flexion – Rotation

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13
Q

What are segmental muscles?

A
  • Short running muscles formed along entire vertebral column
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14
Q

Where do the spinal column anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments travel to and what is their function?

A
  • Sacrum body to atlas body - Limits hyperextension and extension
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15
Q

Where do the spinal column interspinous and supraspinous ligaments travel between and what is their function?

A
  • Runs between spinous processes - Limits trunk flexion
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16
Q

What are the sections of the ribs?

A

1-7 true ribs 8-10 false ribs 11-12 floating ribs

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17
Q

What movements can the trunk do?

A

Flexion extension lateral flexion rotation

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18
Q

Transverse abdominis function

A

Compression and supports abdominal organs

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19
Q

Rectus abdominis function

A

Flexion Compression Lateral flexion (on same side)

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20
Q

Internal obliques function

A

Together = flexion Singular = rotation and lateral flexion on contraction side

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21
Q

External obliques function

A

Together = Flexes spine Singularly = rotation (on opposite side) and lateral flexion (on same side)

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22
Q

Name the bone

A

Occipital bone

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23
Q

Name the bone

A

Occipital bone protuburance

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24
Q

Name the feature

A

Nuchal line

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25
Q

Name the feature

A

Lambdoidal suture

26
Q

What are key things in the occipital bone?

A

External occipital protuberance

Nuchal line

Lambdoidal suture

27
Q

What is the key features within the parietal bone?

A

Sagittal suture

28
Q

Name the feature

A

Sagittal suture

29
Q

Name the key features in the temportal bone

A

Mastoid process

Squamous suture

Temporal line

30
Q

Name the feature

A

Mastoid process

31
Q

Name the feature

A

Temporal line

32
Q

Name the feature

A

Squamous suture

33
Q

Name the key features in the zygomatic bone

A

Zygomatic arch

34
Q

Name the feature

A

Zygomatic arch

35
Q

Name the key features of the mandible

A

Angle of mandible

Coronoid process

36
Q

Name the feature

A

Angle of mandible

37
Q

Name the feature

A

Coronoid process

38
Q

Name the feature

A

Maxilla

39
Q

Name the feature

A

Nasal bone

40
Q

What feature is in the frontal bone?

A

Coronal suture

41
Q

Name the feature

A

Coronal suture

42
Q

Name the bone

A

Frontal bone

43
Q

Name the bone

A

Mandible

44
Q

Name the bone

A

Zygomatic bone

45
Q

Name the bone

A

Temporal bone

46
Q

Name the bone

A

Parietal bone

47
Q

Name the bone

A

Occipital bone

48
Q

Name the ligament

A

Nuchal ligament

49
Q

Label the axis vertebrae

A
  1. Lamina
  2. Vertebral foramen
  3. Transverse foramen
  4. Dens
  5. Superior articular facet
  6. Transverse process
  7. Spinous process
50
Q

Name the muscle

A

Longus capitis

51
Q

Name the muscle

A

Scalenus

52
Q

Name the muscle

A

Sternocleidomastoid

53
Q

Name the muscle

A

Splenius capitis

54
Q

Name the features of the vertabrae

A
  1. Spinous process
  2. Lamina
  3. Body
  4. Transverse process
  5. Vertebral foramen
  6. Pedicle
55
Q

Name the feature of the vertebrae

A
  1. Facet of superior articular process
  2. Intervertebral foramen
  3. Intervertebral disc
56
Q

Which vertebrae belongs to which section?

A
  1. Cervical vertebra
  2. Thoracic vertebra
  3. Lumbar vertebra
57
Q

Name the muscles

A
  1. Spinalis
  2. Longissimus
  3. Iliocostalis
58
Q

Name the muscle

A

Transverse abdominis

59
Q

Name the muscle and the arrow

A

Rectus abdominis

Linear alba

60
Q

Name the muscle

A

Internal obliques

61
Q

Name the muscle

A

External obliques

Anatomy and kinanthropometry (15 decks)

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