Hip Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three major parts of the hip?

A

Ilium Ischium Pubis

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2
Q

What does the pelvic girdle consist of?

A

Two hips bones and axial components

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3
Q

What does the round head of the femur articulate into?

A

The acetabulum (ball and socket)

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4
Q

Describe the articular capsule

A

Dense Strong extension of the acetabulum rim

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5
Q

Where does the head of the femur ligament extend to?

A

The transverse ligament

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6
Q

What is acetabular labrum?

A

Cartilage rim the enhances the depth of the acetabulum

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7
Q

What are the movements of the hip?

A

Flexion Hyperextension Extension Abduction Adduction Medial rotation Lateral rotation

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8
Q

What are the main muscles involved in hip adduction?

A

Magnus Brevis Longus Gracilis Pectineus

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9
Q

What is the function of the pectineus muscle?

A

Hip flexion Hip adduction

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10
Q

What is the function of the adductor brevis?

A

Adducts and flexes the thigh Medial and lateral rotation of the thigh

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11
Q

What is the function of the adductor longus

A

Adducts and flexes the thigh Laterally rotates the hip

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12
Q

What is the function of the adductor mangus?

A

If hip is flexed it helps extend the hip Inward rotation Thigh adduction If hip is extended it helps flex the hip

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13
Q

What is the function of the gracilis?

A

Flexes the knee Adducts the thigh Medially rotates the tibia on the femur

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14
Q

What muscles are used to flex the hip?

A

Rectus femoris Iliopsoas Sartorius Tensor fascia latae Adductors

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15
Q

What is the function of the Iliopsoas?

A

Flex the hip

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16
Q

What is the function of the rectus femoris

A

flexes the hip

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17
Q

What is the function of the sartorius

A

Flexes the hip Adducts laterally the hip Laterally rotates teh hips Flexes the knee (gum on shoe muscle)

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18
Q

What is the function of the tensor fascia latae?

A

Flexes the hip Medially rotates femur Abduction

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19
Q

What are the main muscles involved in hip abduction?

A

Gluteus medius Gluteus minimus Piriformis Sartorius Tensor fascia latae

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20
Q

What is the function of the piriformis?

A

Lateral rotation of the hip Helps abduct the hip if it is flexed

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21
Q

What is the function of the gluteus minimus?

A

Abducts the hip Rotates the hip

22
Q

Gluteus medius

A

Major abductor of the thigh Anterior fibres help to rotate hip medially Posterior fibres help rotate hip laterally

23
Q

What muscles are involved in extension of the hip?

A

Gluteus maximus Bicep femoris Semitendinosus Semimembranosus Adductor magnus

24
Q

What are the three hamstring muscles?

A

Bicep femoris Semitendinosus Semimembranosus

25
Q

What is the function of the gluteus maximus?

A

Extends the hip joint Lateral rotation rotates thigh

26
Q

Name the parts of the hip

A
  1. Greater trochanter
  2. Lesser trochanter
  3. Neck
  4. Head
27
Q

Label the parts of the pelvis

A
  1. Ilium
  2. Ischium
  3. Pubis
28
Q

Label the parts of the pelvic girdle

A
  1. Sacroiliac
  2. Pubic symphysis
  3. Acetabulum
29
Q

Name the features

A
  1. Iliac crest
  2. Ischial tuberosity
30
Q

Label the features of the femur head

A
  1. Greater trochanter
  2. Neck
  3. Head
  4. Lesser trochanter
  5. Intertrochanteric line
31
Q

Name the feature on the femur

A

Linea aspera

32
Q

Name the muscles

A
  1. Pectineus
  2. Adductor brevis
  3. Gracilis
33
Q

Name the muscle

A

Adductor longus

34
Q

Name the muscle

A

Adductor magnus

35
Q

Name the muscle

A

Iliopsoas

36
Q

Name the muscle

A

Rectus femoris

37
Q

Name the muscle

A

Sartorius

38
Q

Name the muscle

A

Tensor fasciae latae

39
Q

Name the muscle

A

Periformis

40
Q

Name the muscle and feature

A
  1. Gluteus mimimus
  2. Bursa
41
Q

Name the muscle and feature

A
  1. Gluteus medius
  2. Bursa
42
Q

Name the muscle

A

Bicep femoris

43
Q

Name the muscle

A

Semitendinous

44
Q

Name the muscle

A

Semimembranosus

45
Q

Name the muscle

A

Gluteus maximus

46
Q

Name the parts of the foot

A
  1. Tarsals calcaneus
  2. Cuboid
  3. Talus
  4. Navicular
  5. Third cuneiform
  6. Second cuneiform
  7. First cuneiform
47
Q

Name the bones in the foot

A
  1. Base
  2. Shaft
  3. Head
  4. Metatarsals
  5. Sesimoid bones
48
Q

Name the bones in the foot

A
  1. Proximal
  2. Middle
  3. Distal
  4. Haliux
49
Q

Name the ligaments of the ankle

A
  1. Posterior talofibular
  2. Calcaneofibular
  3. Anterior talofibular
50
Q

Name the ligaments of the ankle

A
  1. Posterior talotibular
  2. Anterior talotibular
  3. Calcaneotibial
  4. Tibionavicular