Hip

Question 1

What are the three major parts of the hip?

Answer 1

Ilium Ischium Pubis

Question 2

What does the pelvic girdle consist of?

Answer 2

Two hips bones and axial components

Question 3

What does the round head of the femur articulate into?

Answer 3

The acetabulum (ball and socket)

Question 4

Describe the articular capsule

Answer 4

Dense Strong extension of the acetabulum rim

Question 5

Where does the head of the femur ligament extend to?

Answer 5

The transverse ligament

Question 6

What is acetabular labrum?

Answer 6

Cartilage rim the enhances the depth of the acetabulum

Question 7

What are the movements of the hip?

Answer 7

Flexion Hyperextension Extension Abduction Adduction Medial rotation Lateral rotation

Question 8

What are the main muscles involved in hip adduction?

Answer 8

Magnus Brevis Longus Gracilis Pectineus

Question 9

What is the function of the pectineus muscle?

Answer 9

Hip flexion Hip adduction

Question 10

What is the function of the adductor brevis?

Answer 10

Adducts and flexes the thigh Medial and lateral rotation of the thigh

Question 11

What is the function of the adductor longus

Answer 11

Adducts and flexes the thigh Laterally rotates the hip

Question 12

What is the function of the adductor mangus?

Answer 12

If hip is flexed it helps extend the hip Inward rotation Thigh adduction If hip is extended it helps flex the hip

Question 13

What is the function of the gracilis?

Answer 13

Flexes the knee Adducts the thigh Medially rotates the tibia on the femur

Question 14

What muscles are used to flex the hip?

Answer 14

Rectus femoris Iliopsoas Sartorius Tensor fascia latae Adductors

Question 15

What is the function of the Iliopsoas?

Answer 15

Flex the hip

Question 16

What is the function of the rectus femoris

Answer 16

flexes the hip

Question 17

What is the function of the sartorius

Answer 17

Flexes the hip Adducts laterally the hip Laterally rotates teh hips Flexes the knee (gum on shoe muscle)

Question 18

What is the function of the tensor fascia latae?

Answer 18

Flexes the hip Medially rotates femur Abduction

Question 19

What are the main muscles involved in hip abduction?

Answer 19

Gluteus medius Gluteus minimus Piriformis Sartorius Tensor fascia latae

Question 20

What is the function of the piriformis?

Answer 20

Lateral rotation of the hip Helps abduct the hip if it is flexed

Question 21

What is the function of the gluteus minimus?

Answer 21

Abducts the hip Rotates the hip

Question 22

Gluteus medius

Answer 22

Major abductor of the thigh Anterior fibres help to rotate hip medially Posterior fibres help rotate hip laterally

Question 23

What muscles are involved in extension of the hip?

Answer 23

Gluteus maximus Bicep femoris Semitendinosus Semimembranosus Adductor magnus

Question 24

What are the three hamstring muscles?

Answer 24

Bicep femoris Semitendinosus Semimembranosus

Question 25

What is the function of the gluteus maximus?

Answer 25

Extends the hip joint Lateral rotation rotates thigh

Question 26

Name the parts of the hip

Answer 26

1. Greater trochanter 2. Lesser trochanter 3. Neck 4. Head

Question 27

Label the parts of the pelvis

Answer 27

1. Ilium 2. Ischium 3. Pubis

Question 28

Label the parts of the pelvic girdle

Answer 28

1. Sacroiliac 2. Pubic symphysis 3. Acetabulum

Question 29

Name the features

Answer 29

1. Iliac crest 2. Ischial tuberosity

Question 30

Label the features of the femur head

Answer 30

1. Greater trochanter 2. Neck 3. Head 4. Lesser trochanter 5. Intertrochanteric line

Question 31

Name the feature on the femur

Answer 31

Linea aspera

Question 32

Name the muscles

Answer 32

1. Pectineus 2. Adductor brevis 3. Gracilis

Question 33

Name the muscle

Answer 33

Adductor longus

Question 34

Name the muscle

Answer 34

Adductor magnus

Question 35

Name the muscle

Answer 35

Iliopsoas

Question 36

Name the muscle

Answer 36

Rectus femoris

Question 37

Name the muscle

Answer 37

Sartorius

Question 38

Name the muscle

Answer 38

Tensor fasciae latae

Question 39

Name the muscle

Answer 39

Periformis

Question 40

Name the muscle and feature

Answer 40

1. Gluteus mimimus 2. Bursa

Question 41

Name the muscle and feature

Answer 41

1. Gluteus medius 2. Bursa

Question 42

Name the muscle

Answer 42

Bicep femoris

Question 43

Name the muscle

Answer 43

Semitendinous

Question 44

Name the muscle

Answer 44

Semimembranosus

Question 45

Name the muscle

Answer 45

Gluteus maximus

Question 46

Name the parts of the foot

Answer 46

1. Tarsals calcaneus 2. Cuboid 3. Talus 4. Navicular 5. Third cuneiform 6. Second cuneiform 7. First cuneiform

Question 47

Name the bones in the foot

Answer 47

1. Base 2. Shaft 3. Head 4. Metatarsals 5. Sesimoid bones

Question 48

Name the bones in the foot

Answer 48

1. Proximal 2. Middle 3. Distal 4. Haliux

Question 49

Name the ligaments of the ankle

Answer 49

1. Posterior talofibular 2. Calcaneofibular 3. Anterior talofibular

Question 50

Name the ligaments of the ankle

Answer 50

1. Posterior talotibular 2. Anterior talotibular 3. Calcaneotibial 4. Tibionavicular