Spinal Cord Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Cervical Nerves

A

C1-C8

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2
Q

Thoracic Nerves

A

T1-T12

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3
Q

Lumbar Nerves

A

L1-L5

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4
Q

Sacral Nerves

A

S1-S5

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5
Q

Coccygeal Nerve

A

C0

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6
Q

Named for inferior vertebra

A

C1

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7
Q

Named for superior vertebra

A

All other nerves

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8
Q

Grey Matter

A

Cell Bodies

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9
Q

White Matter

A

Myelinated Axons

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10
Q

Dorsal (Posterior) Horns

A

Connect

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11
Q

Lateral Horns

A

Increased Grey Matter

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12
Q

Ventral (Anterior) Horns

A

Not connected

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13
Q

Conus Medullaris

A

Thin, conical spinal cord below lumbar enlargement

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14
Q

Filum Terminale

A

Thin thread of fibrous tissue, attaches to coccygeal ligament

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15
Q

Cauda Equina

A

Nerve roots extending below conus medullaris

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16
Q

Cervical Enlargement

A

Nerves of shoulder and upper limbs

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17
Q

Lumbar Enlargement

A

Nerves of pelvis

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18
Q

Enlargements of the Spinal Cord

A

Amount of grey matter, involvement with sensory and motor nerves of limbs

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19
Q

CN I

A

Olfactory - Sensory

20
Q

CN II

A

Optic Nerve - Sensory

21
Q

CN III

A

Oculomotor - Motor

22
Q

CN IV

A

Trochlear - Motor

23
Q

CN V

A

Trigeminal - Both

24
Q

CN VI

A

Abducens - Motor

25
CN VII
Facial - Both
26
CN VIII
Vestibulocochlear - Sensory
27
CN IX
Glossopharyngeal - Both
28
CN X
Vagus - Both
29
CN XI
Accessory - Both
30
CN XII
Hypoglossal - Both
31
Efferent
Comand - Out
32
Afferent
Information - In
33
Medulla Oblongata
Brain to spinal cord communication, autonomic reflexes, visceral functions, relay stations
34
Pons
Links cerebellum with mesencephalon, diencephalon, cerebrum, and spinal cord, autonomic nuclei, CN V, VI, VII, VIII
35
Diencephalon
Hypothalamus, Thalamus, Epithalamus
36
Mesencephalon
Midbrain - sight, reflexes, consciousness
37
Metencephalon
Hindbrain - pons, cerebellum
38
Brain Stem
Mesencephalon, Pons, Medulla Oblongata
39
Midbrain Bumps
Corpora Quadrigemina
40
Superior Colliculi
Visual Reflexes
41
Inferior Colliculi
Auditory Reflexes
42
Reticular Formation
Consciousness/Alertness
43
Tatum (Mesencephalon)
Two pairs of sensory nuclei, superior/inferior colliculus
44
Tegmentum (Mesencephalon)
Red nucleus (red vessels), substantia nigra (pigmented gray matter, dopamine)
45
Cerebral Peduncles (Mesencephalon)
Nerve fiber bundles on ventrolateral surfaces, descending fibers to cerebellum, motor common fibers