SPERRY Flashcards
Aim
To investigate the effects of de connection of the corpus callosum and show how each hemisphere has different functions
Sample
11 patient who had severe epilepsy and who had previously undergone a commisurotomy ( compared against those who had not had surgery)
What was the procedure
Ps asked to fix eyes on a point in the middle of the screen with one eye covered. Stimulus projected on either left of right side for only 1/10th of a sec to ensure it could only be seen in one visual field
Procedure of both visual fields
Subject looks at fixation point while 2 images are flashed on screen. Whatever is seen in the left visual field will be sent to the right side of brain. Ps asked what they see, them given a pen and asked to draw what they saw
One hand procedure
Ps hands hidden from view behind a screen. Subject then asked to find an object corresponding to what they have on the screen. Object placed in one hand then asked to say what they have been given
Both hands procedure
Subject given 2 different objects. Then taken away and asked to find objects from a pile
Results
When ps shown image in one visual field, they would only recognise the image as one they had already seen if it was shown to same visual field. If shown in left visual field, subject couldn’t name but could draw. If shown in right, subject could feel with hands
Conclusions
Left hemisphere specialised in speech and language
Right hemisphere is emotions and creativity
Study gave support that 2 sides of the brain have different functions
Np transfer between sides and own consciousness
Ethics
Ps consented
No deception
No harm
Validity
Extremely small sample as condition is rare. Have to question whether studies of the abnormal brain can be compared to “normal brain” as brains are all different. Lacks ecological validity
Reliability
Sherry found general trends in research of brain function
How does it link to psychology as a science
Carried out lab experiment that fulfills scientific criteria
Would be possible to prove false what speedy is saying by replicating his procedure with a differ group however such a sample may not be easy to obtain
Link to usefulness debate
Ground breaking in beginning to understand the physiognomy of the brain
Revealed importance of the corpus callosum as a pathway for internal communication between 2 sides of the brain