FREUD Flashcards
Aim
To use the case of little Hans to confirm whether Freuds theories about the unconscious and Oedipus complex were true or not
1st stage
The oral stage , sucking thumbs
Anal stage
Children enjoy holding In and expelling faeces
Phallic stage
Develop feeling for parents in opposite sex
Conclusion
Freud claims to have learnt nothing new from the analysis
Validity
Leading questions could have affected outcome of the study , uncertain whether Freud got the material he did because of the way in which the questions were asked
Arguable there are more obvious explanations
Reliability
Sample is too small to establish a consistent effect
To be able to say that children pass through 5 psychosexual stages of development, Freud would need to show this over a larger sample
Reductionist and holism
Reductionist- explained little hand phobias and fantasies were down to his theory of psychosexual development only . However the research was done over 2 years in an unstructured way suggesting it was fairly holistic as it means hans was not restricted in the diff aspects of his exp