speed and agility cscs Flashcards
change of direction with reactive component
agility
exercise involving repeated rapid stretching and contracting of muscles to increase muscle power
plyometrics
skill and abilities needed to achieve high velocity
speed
skill and abilities needed to explosively change movement direction, velocities, or modes
change of direction
skills and abilities needed to change direction, velocity, or mode in response to a stimulus
agility
requires a use of perceptual cognitive abilities
agility
what does agility require?
strength capacity
(its too fast to express max force)
motor pattern efficiency
skill to use strength within constraints of the activity
change in force / change of time
rate of force development
ground contact time x force
impulse
0 speed towards max velocity
longer ground contact times
acceleration phase
quick steps
alot of force quickly on the ground
upright trunk by 20m
max velocity phase
how long is sprinting?
15 seconds or less
phases of sprint
stance
flight
gait phases:
initial contact
1st
body upright
contact with heel
loading response phase
push weight into leg after the initial touch/ contact
midstance phase
foot is flat, pushing down and back into ground hip extension (glutes med) and quads
toe off
toe comes off ground finish stance phase - achilles
preswing
lift foot
mid swing
middle of swing
ground contact time:
agility:
.23-.25 seconds
ground contact time:
change of direction
.44-.722
ground contact time:
acceleration sprinting
.17-.2
ground contact time:
max velocity sprinting
.09-.11
senses stretch within muscle
muscle spindle
senses contraction or tension within tendon
gto
what does the SSC acutely tend to do?
________ mechanical efficiency and impulse via _______ ______recovery
- increase
2. elastic energy
chronically the ssc tends to ______ muscle stiffness and enhance _____ _______
- upregulate
3. neuromuscular activation