Spectrums Flashcards

1
Q

Pen G Spectrum

A

Good: syphilis, most strept Mod: enterococci, GP anaerobes

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2
Q

Polymyxin Spectrum

A

Good: many GNR (A. baumannii, Pseudomonas)

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3
Q

Levofloxacin Spectrum

A

Good: enteric GNs, S. pneumo, atypicals, H. flu Mod: Pseudomonas, MSSA

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4
Q

Carbapenem Spectrum

A

Good: MSSA, strept, enteric and ESBL GNRs, Pseudomonas (not erta), Acinetobacter (not erta) Mod: enterococci (not erta)

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5
Q

Clindamycin Spectrum

A

Good: GP anaerobes, Plasmodium, S. pyogenes Mod: Staph (not MSRA), GN anaerobes, Chlamydia, protozoa

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6
Q

Folate Antagonist Spectrum

A

Good: MSSA (some MSRA), H flu, Stenotophmonas, PJP, Mod: enteric GNRs, S. pneumo, Salmonella, Shigella, Nocardia

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7
Q

1st Gen Ceph Spectrum

A

Good: MSSA, strep Mod: some enteric GNR

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8
Q

Aminopenicillins

A

Amoxicllin, ampicillin

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9
Q

Daptomycin Spectrum

A

Good: MSSA, MRSA, strept Mod: enterococci (VRE)

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10
Q

Ceph Combo Spectrum

A

Good: enteric GNRs, B. fragilis, strep, Pseudomonas

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11
Q

Vancomycin Spectrum

A

Good: MSSA, MRSA, strept, C. diff Mod: enterococci

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12
Q

Macrolide Spectrum

A

Good: atypicals, H flu, Moraxella, H pylori, Mycobacterium Mod: strept

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13
Q

Aminoglycosides

A

Gentamicin, Tobramycin, Amikacin

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14
Q

Folate Antagonists

A

TMX/SMX, dapsone, sulfadiazine

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15
Q

Metronidazole Spectrum

A

Good: anaerobes, protozoa Mod: H. pylori

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16
Q

2nd Gen Ceph

A

Cefuroxime, cefoxitin

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17
Q

2nd Gen Ceph Spectrum

A

Good: some enteric GNRs, H flu, Neisseria Mod: strept, staph, anaerobes (cefoxitin)

18
Q

3rd Gen Ceph

A

Ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, ceftazidime, cefdinir, cefpodoxime

19
Q

Antistaph PCNs

A

Nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin

20
Q

AG Spectrum

A

Good: GNs(Pseudo, Acinetobacter) Mod in combo with beta-lactam or glycopeptide: GP cocci

21
Q

Cipro Spectrum

A

Good: enteric GNRs, H. flu Mod: Pseudomonas, atypicals

22
Q

Piperacillin/Tazobactam Spectrum

A

Good: MSSA, Pseudomonas, strept, enterococci, many anaerobes, enteric GNRs

23
Q

PNC/BLI Combo Spectrum

A

Good: MSSA, Strept, Enterococci, many anaerobes, enteric GNRS

24
Q

Tetracyclines

A

Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline

25
Q

Cefepime

A

Good: MSSA, strept, Pseudomonas, enteric GNRs Mod: Acinetobacter

26
Q

Ceftaroline Spectrum

A

Good: MSSA, MRSA, strepto, enteric GNRS Mod: E. faecalis

27
Q

Aminopenicillin Spectrum

A

DOC: E. faecalis Good: strep Mod: enteric GNRs, H. flu

28
Q

1st Gen Cephalosporins

A

Cefazolin, cephalexin

29
Q

Ceph Combo

A

Ceftazidime/avibactam, cefolozane/tazobactam

30
Q

3rd Gen Ceph Spectrum

A

Good: strept, enteric GNRs, Pseudomonas (ceftazidime only) Mod: MSSA (not ceftazidime)

31
Q

Polymyxins

A

Polymyxins B, colistin

32
Q

Linezolid Spectrum

A

Good: MSSA, MRSA, strept (MDR), enterococci (VRE), Nocardia Mod: some atypicals, Mycobacterium

33
Q

Macrolides

A

Erythromycin, clarithromycin, azithromycin

34
Q

Nitrofurantoin Spectrum

A

Good: E. coli, S. saprophyticus Mod: Citrobacter, Kleb, Proteus, enterococci

35
Q

Tigecycline Spectrum

A

Good: atypical, enterococci (VRE), staph (MRSA), S. pneumo Mod: most GNRs, anaerobes

36
Q

Antistaph PCN Spectrum

A

Good: MSSA, Strept

37
Q

Fluoroquinolones

A

Ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin

38
Q

PCN/BLI Combo

A

Ampicllin/sulbactam, amoxicillin/clavulante

39
Q

Tetracycline Spectrum

A

Good: atypicals, rickettsia, spirochetes (H. pylori), Plasmodium Mod: staph (MRSA), S. pneumo

40
Q

Aztreonam Spectrum

A

Good: pseudomonas, most GNRs Mod: acinetobacter

41
Q

Carbapenems

A

Imipenem/cilastatin, merropenem, ertapenem, doripenem