Pencillins Flashcards
Pen G Spectrum
Good: syphilis, most streptococci
Mod: enterococci, GP anaerobes
Pen G Renal
Decrease maintenance dose in severe
Antistaph PCNs
Nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin
Nafcillin, Oxacillin Dosing
IV: 1-3g q4-6h; no renal
Aminopenicillins
Amoxicllin, ampicillin
Aminopenicillin Spectrum
DOC: E. faecalis
Good: strep
Mod: enteric GNRs, H. flu
Amoxicillin Dose
PO: 250-500 mg tid
Amoxicillin Renal
10-30: 500 mg q12h, 0-10: q24h
Ampicillin Dose
IV/IM: 1-2 g q4-6h, max/day: 12 g
PO: 250-500 mg tid
Ampicillin Renal
10-50: q6h, 0-10: q12h
Piperacillin/Tazobactam Spectrum
Good: MSSA, Pseudomonas, strept, enterococci, many anaerobes, enteric GNRs
Piperacillin/Tazobactam Dosing
IV: 3.375 or 4.5 g q8h over 4 hrs, max/day: 18 g
Piperacillin/Tazobactam Renal
20 or less: 2.25 g q8h over 4 hr
PCN/BLI Combo
Ampicllin/sulbactam, amoxicillin/clavulante
PNC/BLI Combo Spectrum
Good: MSSA, Strept, Enterococci, many anaerobes, enteric GNRS
Ampicillin/Sulbactam Dosing
IV/IM: 1.5-3 g q6h, max/day: 12 g
Amoxicillin/clavulante
Dosing
PO: 250- 500 mg q8h or 875-2000 mg q12h
Amoxicillin/clavulante Renal
10-30: 500mg q12h, 0-10: q24h
PCN Interactions
AG - inactivation by PCN in vitro
Dicloxacillin Dosing
PO: 125-500 mg q6h, no renal
Ampicillin/sulbactam Renal
15-29: 3 g q12h, 0-14: 3 g q24h
Antistaph PCN Spectrum
Good: MSSA, Strept