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zAntimicrobials > Bugs > Flashcards

Bugs Flashcards

1
Q

Gram Positive Aerobes

A

Cocci (Ball) - Staph (cluster), Strept, Entero

Bacilli - anthrax, Listeria

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2
Q

Coagulase

A 
Positive = S. aureus
Negative = S. epidermidis, saprophyticus
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3
Q

Alpha Hemolysis

A

Strept virdans, -mutans, -pneumo

E. faecalis

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4
Q

Beta Hemolysis

A

Group A = S. pyogenes

Group B = S. agalactiae

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5
Q

Gamma Hemolysis

A

E. faecium

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6
Q

Enterococcus

A

Faecalis: more common less resistance
Faecium: less common, vanc resistant

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7
Q

Butterscotch

A

Strep anginosus

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8
Q

Gram Positive Anaerobes

A

Pepto(strepto)coccus - dental

Bacilli - Colstridial

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9
Q

Aerobic Gram Negative Rods

A

+/- lactose fermenter/oxidase

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10
Q

Lactose Fermenter Oxidase Positive

A

Aeromonas, Vibrio

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11
Q

Lactose Fermenter Oxidase Negative

A

E. Coli, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Citrobacter, Salmonella

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12
Q

Non-lactose Fermenter Oxidase Positive

A

Pseudomonas, H. pylori

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13
Q

Non-lactose Fermenter Oxidase Negative

A

Proteus, Serratia, Morganella, Acinetobacter, Shigella, Stenotrophmonas

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14
Q

UTI Bugs

A

E. Coli, Proteus

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15
Q

Grapes or Corn Tortillas

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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16
Q

Gram Negative Cocci

A

Moraxella, Neisseria (gonorrhoeae, meningitidis)

17
Q

Gram Negative Coccobacillus

A

Bordetella pertussis, H. flu

18
Q

Gram Negative Anaerobes

A

Bacteroides, Prevotella, Pasteurella

19
Q

Atypicals Features

A

No cell wall (treated wiht quinolones, tetracycline, macrolides)

20
Q

Common Atypicals

A

Mycoplasma, Chlamydophila, Legionella

21
Q

Skin Floral

A

Staphylococci, Streptococci

22
Q

Oropharynx Floral

A

Viridans streptococci, Peptostreptococcus

23
Q

GI Flora

A

Enterococcus, Bacteroides, Gram negative enteric bacilli

24
Q

Gram Positive Staining

A

Thick peptidoglycan retains crystal violet -> purple

25
Q

Gram Negative Staining

A

Thin peptidoglycan layer between membranes decolorizes -> counterstain -> pink

26
Q

Spirochetes

A

Borrelia (Lyme dz); GN: Treponema (Syphilus), H. Pylori

27
Q

Enterobacteriaceae

A

Shigella, Proteus, E. Coli Enterobacter, Citrobacter, Kleb, Salmonella, Serratia

zAntimicrobials (12 decks)

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