Miscellaneous Flashcards

1
Q

Daptomycin Spectrum

A

Good: MSSA, MRSA, strept
Mod: enterococci (VRE)

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2
Q

Daptomycin Dose

A

IV: 6-10 mg/kg q24h

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3
Q

Daptomycin Renal

A

0-30: 6 mg/kg q48h

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4
Q

Polymyxins

A

Polymyxins B, colistin

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5
Q

Polymyxin Spectrum

A

Good: many GNR (A. baumannii, Pseudomonas)

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6
Q

Polymyxin B Dose

A

IV: 15,000-25,000 units/kg/day divided q12h

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7
Q

Polymyxin B Renal

A

NTE 15,000 units/kg/day

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8
Q

Colistin Dose

A

IV/IM: 2.5-5 mg/kg/day in 2-4 doses, max/day: 5 mg/kg

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9
Q

Colistin Renal

A

50-79: 3.8 mg/kg/day in 2 doses, 30-49: 2.5 mg/kg/day in 1-2 doses, 10-29: 1.5 mg/kg q36h

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10
Q

Clindamycin Spectrum

A

Good: GP anaerobes, Plasmodium, S. pyogenes
Mod: Staph (not MSRA), GN anaerobes, Chlamydia, protozoa

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11
Q

Clindamycin Dose

A

IV/IM :600-4800 mg in 2-4 divided doses, no renal

PO: 150-450 mg q6h

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12
Q

Metronidazole Spectrum

A

Good: anaerobes, protozoa
Mod: H. pylori

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13
Q

Metronidazole Dose

A

IV: 500-1000 mg q6-12h, max/day:4 gm, no renal
PO: 800-750 mg q8-12h

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14
Q

Nitrofurantoin Spectrum

A

Good: E. coli, S. saprophyticus
Mod: Citrobacter, Kleb, Proteus, enterococci

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15
Q

Nitrofurantoin Dose

A

PO: 100 mg BID

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16
Q

Nitrofurantoin Renal

A

0-60: use with caution or avoid