Miscellaneous Flashcards
Daptomycin Spectrum
Good: MSSA, MRSA, strept
Mod: enterococci (VRE)
Daptomycin Dose
IV: 6-10 mg/kg q24h
Daptomycin Renal
0-30: 6 mg/kg q48h
Polymyxins
Polymyxins B, colistin
Polymyxin Spectrum
Good: many GNR (A. baumannii, Pseudomonas)
Polymyxin B Dose
IV: 15,000-25,000 units/kg/day divided q12h
Polymyxin B Renal
NTE 15,000 units/kg/day
Colistin Dose
IV/IM: 2.5-5 mg/kg/day in 2-4 doses, max/day: 5 mg/kg
Colistin Renal
50-79: 3.8 mg/kg/day in 2 doses, 30-49: 2.5 mg/kg/day in 1-2 doses, 10-29: 1.5 mg/kg q36h
Clindamycin Spectrum
Good: GP anaerobes, Plasmodium, S. pyogenes
Mod: Staph (not MSRA), GN anaerobes, Chlamydia, protozoa
Clindamycin Dose
IV/IM :600-4800 mg in 2-4 divided doses, no renal
PO: 150-450 mg q6h
Metronidazole Spectrum
Good: anaerobes, protozoa
Mod: H. pylori
Metronidazole Dose
IV: 500-1000 mg q6-12h, max/day:4 gm, no renal
PO: 800-750 mg q8-12h
Nitrofurantoin Spectrum
Good: E. coli, S. saprophyticus
Mod: Citrobacter, Kleb, Proteus, enterococci
Nitrofurantoin Dose
PO: 100 mg BID