Special Needs Final Flashcards
Chlamydia transmission perinatal?
Conjunctivitis
Pneumonia
Preterm delivery
Bacterial STI’s
- chlamydia
- gonorrhea
- syphilis
Viral STI’s
- HPV
- genital warts
- herpes simplex virus
Parasite STI’s?
Trichomonisis
HSV - 1
Occurs above the waist (mouth, nose, eye)
Herpetic gingivostomatitis
Herpes labialis
HSV-2
Occurs below the waist (genitalia)
Genital herpes
Congenital syphilis
Stillbirth Hutchinsons incisors Mulberry molars Cornea problems Deafness
If untreated: developmentally delayed, seizures or death
Oral manifestations of HIV/AIDS
Oral candidiasis
- pseudomembranous (thrush)
- erythemtous or atrophic
- hyperplastic
- angular cheilitis
Lymphadenopathy Hairy leukoplakia on lat border of tongue Kaposis sarcoma Linear gingival erythema Oral wart HIV Erythemtous (red round patches on roof of mouth) Exudative tonsilitis Oral ulcers NUG, NUP
Hepatitis A and how is it transmitted?
Transmitted from contaminated food, water of shellfish
Acute liver diseSe
Organs affected- liver & spleen
Not chronic
Hep B and transmission
Liver disease
Acute or chronic
Transmitted by punctures or mucosal contact with blood, saliva or semen
Hep C and transmission
Most common chronic bloodborne infection in the U.S.
TRANSMISSION- needle sticks, drug users. Etc. less likely- sex, exposure to infected blood
Chronic.
Hep D and transmission
Aka delta hepatitis
Unrelated to Hep A B or C
Acute and chronic
Uncommon in the U.S.
TRANSMISSION- occurs only as a co infection with acute HBV or as a superinfection in carriers of HBV.
Percutaneous (needle) or mucosal contact of blood.
Hep E and transmission
Acute. Does not become chronic unless on immunosuppressive tx for organ transplant.
TRANSMISSION- fecal- oral route. Usually contaminated drinking water
Person to person is also possible but rare.
Gonorrhea transmission perinatal?
Blindness
Joint infection
Blood infection
Who gets pernicious anemia?
People who have inadequate diet or impaired absorption.
Pregnancy, hyperparathyroidism, disseminated cancer
Gastritis
Primarily affects people over 40.
What is pernicious anemia?
Deficiency of vit B 12
Signs and symptoms of pernicious anemia?
Fatigue Weakness Tingling or numbness of fingers and toes Palpations Syncope Difficulty walking Lack of coordination Mental confusion
What types of medications treat pernicious anemia?
Vit B12 injections twice weekly until condition is controlled then monthly indefinitely.
Oral findings of pernicious anemia?
Glossitis Loss of filiform papilla Sensitive to hot or spicy foods Painful swallowing Pale atrophic gingiva and mucousa similar to Vit B deficiency.
What is sickle cell disease?
A hereditary form of hemolytic anemia resulting from a defective hemoglobin molecule.
who gets sickle cell disease?
It’s an autosomal recessive trait disorder (2 parents contributing)
The most common genetic disorder of the blood.
Primarily African America and white populations of Mediterranean origin.
Signs and symptoms of sickle cell disease?
Appear after 6 months when hemoglobin has matured.
Impaired growth and development
Sickle cell disease treatment?
Supportive and plastics treatments
Penicillin for prophet and new transfusion regimens
Oral findings from sickle cell disease,
Pallor tissues
Jaundice
Delayed eruption, malocclusion and dentin hypomineralization
Facial and dental pain.
