Perio Ch 3&6 Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

_____ deals with the events that occur during the development of the periodontal disease

A

Periodontology

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2
Q

Is gingivitis reversible?

A

Yes

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3
Q

Is periodontitis reversible?

A

No

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4
Q

2 types of periodontal disease?

A

Gingivitis

Periodontitis

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5
Q

Difference between periodontitis and periodontal disease?

A

Periodontitis is a type of periodontal disease

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6
Q

When can gingivitis be observed clinically?

A

From 4-14 days after plaque biofilm accumulates in sulcus

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7
Q

Acute gingivitis

A

Short period of time

Sulcus depth over 3mm due to tissue enlargement

Papillae: bulbous and swollen

JE remains normal

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8
Q

Chronic gingivitis

A

Last for months or years

Leathery consistency

Bluefish red or pale white

Papillae: blunted or cratered

Excess collagen fibers conceal the redness in the tissue

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9
Q

Can gingivitis persist for years without progressing to periodontitis?

A

Yes

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10
Q

What is periodontitis?

A

A type of periodontal disease.

  • apical migration of the JE
  • loss of connective tissue attachment
  • loss of alveolar bone
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11
Q

Which periodontal disease has apical migration of the junctional epithelium?

A

Periodontitis

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12
Q

Where is the alveolar crest located in health and gingivitis?

A

2mm apical to the CEJs

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13
Q

What type of bone loss leaves a trench like area of missing bone alongside the root

A

Vertical bone loss

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14
Q

What is a pocket?

A
  • A diseased sulcus

- Presence or absence of infection that distinguishes a pocket from a sulcus

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15
Q

What is a false pocket?

A

Pseudopocket

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16
Q

What are the 2 types of pockets?

A

Gingival pocket

Periodontal pocket

17
Q

How do you distinguish between a gingival pocket and a periodontal pocket?

A

Level of attachment

18
Q

The sequence of events that occur during the development of a disease or abnormal condition is?

A

Pathogenesis

19
Q

Suprabony pockets are seen when?

A

There is horizontal bone loss

JE is located coronal to the crest of the alveolar bone

20
Q

Infrabony pockets are seen when?

A

There is vertical bone loss

21
Q

A bowl shaped defect in the interdental alveolar bone win bone loss nearly equal on the roots of 2 adjacent teeth

A

Interproximal Osseous crater

22
Q

What is attachment loss?

A

Destruction of the fibers and alveolar bone that support the teeth

23
Q

Active disease site shows what?

A

Continued apical migration of the JE over time

24
Q

Inactive disease site shows what?

A

Attachment level of the JE remain at the same level for a period of time

25
Do gingival pockets have destruction of PDL fibers or alveolar bone?
No
26
Do periodontal pockets have destruction of PDL fibers or alveolar bone?
Yes
27
Can a pocket alone say whether the infection is active or inactive?
No, you will have to check depths in a few months to compare