Path Test 1

Question 1

Vesicle

Answer 1

Serous

Question 2

Pedunculated

Answer 2

stemlike

Question 3

Pustule

Answer 3

Pus

Question 4

Sessile

Answer 4

Flat base

Question 5

Corrugated

Answer 5

Cardboard

Question 6

Fibroma

Answer 6

Most common benign soft tissue lesion in the mouth

Question 7

Mucocele

Answer 7

Most common location is the lower lip

Question 8

Amalgam tattoo

Answer 8

Focal argyrosis

Question 9

Static bone cyst

Answer 9

Staphne bone cyst ; an extension of sub lingual gland in the posterior mandible

Question 10

Fordyce granules

Answer 10

Ectopic sebaceous glands

Question 11

Median rhomboid glossitis

Answer 11

Candida

Question 12

Geographic tongue

Answer 12

Stress and genetics

Question 13

Cementicles

Answer 13

Calcified bodies in PDL space

Question 14

Innate immunity

Answer 14

Natural killer cells, dendritic cells, serum complement , cytokines , neutrophils macrophages

Question 15

Biochemical mediators of inflammation

Answer 15

Kinin
clotting
complement system

Question 16

Leukocytes

Answer 16

Granulocytes lymphocytes and monocytes

Question 17

Neutrophils

Answer 17

60 to 70% of white blood cells and is the first on site of injury

Question 18

Polymorphonuclear

Answer 18

Basophils Eosinophils neutrophils

Question 19

Aptoptsis/nectroptosis

Answer 19

Programmed cell death

Question 20

Necrosis

Answer 20

Tissue cell death

Question 21

Margination

Answer 21

White blood cells move to margin of blood vessel

Question 22

Emigration

Answer 22

White blood cells emigrate beyond blood vessel

Question 23

Chemotaxis

Answer 23

Chemical attraction moves white blood cells

Question 24

Opsonization

Answer 24

Optimizes phagocytosis

Question 25

Bradykinin

Answer 25

Dilates blood vessels and increases pain

Question 26

Histamine

Answer 26

From mast cells and dilates BV

Question 27

Prostaglandins

Answer 27

Mast cells dilates blood vessels erythema Pain

Question 28

Leukocytosis

Answer 28

Temperature increase white blood cells

Question 29

Leukopenia

Answer 29

Decrease white blood cells

Question 30

C reactive protein

Answer 30

Elevated with inflammation or infection of cardiovascular system it's made in the liver

Question 31

Hematoma

Answer 31

Bruise

Question 32

Hemangioma

Answer 32

Benign blood vessel tumor

Question 33

Hemangiosarcoma

Answer 33

Malignant blood vessel tumor; AIDS

Question 34

Angular cheilitis

Answer 34

Candida on the corners of the mouth

Question 35

Solar Cheilitis

Answer 35

Actinic cheilitis; damage to lips from sun

Question 36

Necrotizing sialometaplasia

Answer 36

Glandular tissue replaced by Squamos epithelium usually in the palate

Question 37

Ranula

Answer 37

Ruptured sublingual or submandibular gland

Question 38

Pyogenic granuloma

Answer 38

``` Similar to peripheral giant cell granuloma common during pregnancy nonspecific response to injury or plaque increased gingival response scars down to Fibrogranuloma ```

Question 39

Macule

Answer 39

Flat different in color