Sources of Historical Data Flashcards
Artifacts can either be _ or _, or the _ to the past.
relics, remains, testimonies of witnesses
_ are sourced from artifacts that have been left by the past.
Historical Data
_ are those materials from which the historians construct meaning.
Historical sources
_ is an object from the past or a testimony concerning the past on which historians depend to create their own depiction of that past.
Source
A _ is the result of the depiction of the sources.
Historical work or interpretation
The _ provides evidence about the existence of an event; and a _ is an argument about the event.
historical interpretation
_ or _, whose existence offer researchers a clue about the past.
Relics, remains
_ can be found where relics of human happenings can be found.
Artifacts
_, whether oral or written, may have been created to serve as records or they might have been created for some other purposes.
Testimonies of witnesses
The historians deals with the _ or _ (the becoming) as well _ (the being) and aims at being interpretative as well as descriptive.
dynamic, genetic, static
Written sources are usually categorized in three ways: _ or _, _ or _, and _.
- Narrative or literary,
- Diplomatic or juridical,
- Social Documents
In the written sources of history, _ are chronicles or tracts presented in narrative form, written to impart a message whose motives for their composition vary widely.
Narrative or Literature
In examples of narratives or literature:
_ is typically composed in order to inform contemporaries or succeeding generations;
_ might be intended to shape opinion;
_ or _ such as a diary or memoir might be composed in order to persuade readers of the justice of the author’s actions.
A _ or _ might be made to entertain, to deliver a moral teaching, or to further a religious cause.
A _ might be written in praise of the subject’s worth and achievements.
Scientific tract;
Newspaper article;
Ego document, Personal Narrative;
Novel, Film
Biography
In the written sources of history, _ are understood to be those which document/record an existing legal situation or create a new one, and it these kinds of source hat professional historians once treated as the purest, the “best” source.
Diplomatic sources
The classic diplomatic source is the _, which a legal instrument.
charter
A _ is usually sealed and authenticated to provide evidence that a legal transaction has been complete and can be used as evidence in a judicial proceeding in case of dispute.
legal document
In the written sources of history, _ posses specific formal properties, such as hand and print style, the ink, the seal, for external properties and rhetorical devices and images for internal properties, which are determined by the norms of laws and by tradition.
Diplomatic sources
In the written sources of history, _ are information pertaining to economic, social, political, or judicial significance. They are records key by bureaurocracices.
Social documents
Unwritten sources have two types: _ and _.
material evidence, oral evidence
In the non-written sources of history, _ also known as _, is one of the most important unwritten evidences. This include artistic creations such as pottery, jewelry, dwellings, graves, churches, roads, and others that tell a story about the past.
Material evidence, archeological evidence
In the non-written sources of history, _ can tell a great deal about the ways of life of people in the past, and their culture. They can also reveal a great deal about the socio-cultural interconnections of the different groups of people especially when an object is unearthed in more one place.
Moaterial evidence
In the non-written sources of history, _ told by the tales or sagas of ancient peoples and the folk songs or popular rituals from the premodern period of Philippine history.
Oral Evidence
In the non-written sources of history, during the present age, _ is another major form of oral evidence.
interviews
There are two general kinds of historical sources: _ and _.
Direct or primary sources, indirect or secondary sources
In the historical sources, _ are original, first-hand account of an event or period that are usually written or made enduring or close to the event or period. These sources are original and factual, not interpretive.
Primary Sources
In the historical sources, _’s key function is to provide facts. Examples of primary sources are diaries, journals, letters, newspaper and magazine articles, government records, photographs, maps, postcards, posters, recorded or transcribed speeches, interviews with participants of witnesses, interviews with people who lived during a certain time, songs, plays, novels, stories, paintings, drawings, and sculptures.
Primary Sources
In the historical sources, _ are materials made by people long after the events being descried had taken place to provide valuable interpretations of historical events.
Secondary Sources
_ analyze and interpret primary sources. It is an interpretation of second-hand account of a historical event.
secondary sources
In the historical sources, examples of _ are biographies, histories, literary criticism, books written by a third party about a historical event, art and theater reviews, newspaper or journal articles that interpret.
Secondary Sources