Sosnowski- Lung Cancer Flashcards

1
Q

most lung cancer is what

A

metastatic cancer

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1
Q

____ is the number one cancer-related cause of deaths in industrialized countries

A

primary lung cancer

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2
Q
A

metastatic lung cancer

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3
Q

1 cancer in males

A

prostate

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4
Q

1 cancer in females

A

breast

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5
Q

SCC, adenocarcinoma, and carcinoid tumor are what lung cancer

A

non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

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6
Q

treated best with surgery

A

NSCLC

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7
Q

derived from neuroendocrine cells

A

SCLC

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8
Q

not curable by surgery due to probable metastasis at time of diagnosis

A

SCLC

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9
Q

best treated with chemo and radiation

A

SCLC

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10
Q

is NSCLC or SCLC more common

A

NSCLC

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11
Q

_____% of lung cancer occurs in active smokers and those who have stopped recently

A

90%

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12
Q

___ and ___ have strongest association w/ tobacco exposure

A

SCC and SCLC

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13
Q
A

SCC

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14
Q

pathophys includes squamous metaplasia

A

SCC

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15
Q

centrally located

A

SCC

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16
Q
A

SCC

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17
Q

stained with cytokeratin

A

SCC

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18
Q

peripherally located
most common in woman and nonsmokers

A

adenocarcinoma

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19
Q

EGFR, KRAS, and ALK activating mutations cause this

A

adenocarcinoma

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20
Q

mucin producing
gland forming cancer

A

adenocarcinoma

21
Q
A

adenocarcinoma

22
Q

___ type adenocarcinoma

A

solid type

23
Q

____ type adenocarcinoma

A

acinar stain

24
____ type adenocarcinoma
acinar (glandular)
25
____ type adenocarcinoma
papillary type
26
Key feature is their growth pattern along preexisting structures (subtype of adenocarcinoma)
bronchioloalveolar carcinoma
27
bronchioloalveolar carcinoma
28
nests of neuroendocrine cells chromogranin +
carcinoid tumor (NSCLC)
29
centrally located IHC + for chromogranin and synaptophysin
SCLC
30
due to Rb gene mutations
SCLC
31
SCLC
32
neuroendocrine tumor (SCLC)
33
paraneoplastic syndromes associated with SCLC
cushing syndrome SIADH anti-neuron
34
most common paraneoplastic syndrome seen with SCC
hypercalcemia
35
most common paraneoplastic syndromes with SCLC
cushing (ACTH) SIADH (hyponatremia)
36
neoplasm of apex of the lung associated with ptosis, myosis, anhydrosis
Horner's Syndrome
37
arise from neuroendocrine cells (Kulchitsky cells) most common in main stem bronchi
bronchial carcinoids
38
diaphragmatic paralysis from what
phrenic n compression
39
hoarseness from what
recurrent laryngeal n compression
40
lung cancer pleural effusion
exudative
41
rosettes seen in neuroendocrine tumors
42
flushing, diarrhea, cyanosis
carcinoid syndrome
43
rare cancer of mesothelial cells exposure to asbestos
mesothelioma
44
cytokeratin + calretinin +
mesothelioma
45
mesothelioma
46
stage?
stage I
47
stage?
stage II
48
stage?
stage III
49
stage?
stage IV