SOL leaders

Question 1

moses

Answer 1

led jews out of egypt in the exodus

Question 2

michelangelo

Answer 2

renaissance artist

painted sistine chapel and sculpted la pieta and david

Question 3

erasmus

Answer 3

most famous christian humanist

Question 4

leonardo da vinci

Answer 4

Renaissance artist, painted the Mona Lisa and the last supper

Question 5

johannes gutenberg

Answer 5

invented the printing press

helped renaissance ideas spread

Question 6

john calvin

Answer 6

god predestines certain people that go to heaven

predestination

Question 7

jesuits

Answer 7

catholic order that proselytized for all over the world for catholic church.

Question 8

elizabeth the first

Answer 8

combined catholic and protestant to come up with anglican church

Question 9

henry VIII

Answer 9

broke away from the Catholic church because of divorce

Question 10

magellan

Answer 10

his crew was the first to circumnavigate the globe

Question 11

drake

Answer 11

Paws a pirate who brought gold and riches to England from Spanish and French ships

Question 12

cortez

Answer 12

spanish conquistadors conquered Aztecs

Question 13

pizarro

Answer 13

spanish conquistadors that conquered the Incas

Question 14

cartier

Answer 14

french explorer claimed canada for france

Question 15

songhai

Answer 15

africans-traded salt and gold

Question 16

aztecs

Answer 16

native american civilization

located in Mexico

Question 17

Incans

Answer 17

located in Peru , roads and bridges

Question 18

mayans

Answer 18

Yucatan famous for pyramids

Question 19

Louis XIV

Answer 19

absolute monarch of france

bought a great culture to france , also caused problems by doing away with the edict of edict of nantes versailles

Question 20

Sun king

Answer 20

absolute ruler of Prussia

Question 21

Frederick the Great

Answer 21

Nickname of Louis XIV

Question 22

peter the great

Answer 22

an absolute ruler of Russia, he wanted to westernize Russia.

Question 23

Copernicus

Answer 23

german
used math to prove that earth goes around the sun in an ellipse
Developed the heliocentric theory

Question 24

Kepler

Answer 24

Polish

Discovered planets orbit around the sun, feared the church

Question 25

Harvey

Answer 25

English | blood circulated throughout the body

Question 26

Newton

Answer 26

english | developed calculus and the laws of gravity

Question 27

montesquieu

Answer 27

French-wrote the Spirit of the Laws | believed in separation of power

Question 28

Mozart

Answer 28

second great composer of enlightenment

Question 29

Voltaire

Answer 29

French, believed in Freedom of Speech separation of church and state

Question 30

Rousseau

Answer 30

wrote the social contract and believed that the government includes a separation of powers.

Question 31

Hobbes

Answer 31

english- used natural law to say that people need an absolute monarch became they are naturally bad- wrote leviathan

Question 32

Locke

Answer 32

wrote the two treaties on government, believed that people are sovereign, that they should rule themselves. Believed monarchs are not chosen by god. Believed that i was the governments responsibility to protect your LIFE, LIBERTY, AND PROPERTY. influenced jefferson

Question 33

Bach

Answer 33

austrian -Great composer, began composing at age 5

Question 34

Delacroix

Answer 34

french | painted liberty leading the people and nature scenes

Question 35

Cervantes

Answer 35

spanish-novelist-wrote Don Quixote

Question 36

William and Mary

Answer 36

rulers of england | after glorious revolution, had less power than parliament

Question 37

Metternich

Answer 37

austrian prince congress of Vienna balance of power kings power

Question 38

Charles I

Answer 38

king of england | wants to be absolute executed after civil war

Question 39

Cromwell

Answer 39

Puritan | led english civil war, then became dictator of england

Question 40

Louis XVI

Answer 40

french absolute ruler | executed during the reign of terror

Question 41

Toussaint L Overture

Answer 41

led slave revolt in Hati, inspired by the French Revolution

Question 42

Bolivar

Answer 42

led revolutions all over latin America

Question 43

Cavour

Answer 43

guerilla warefare, united S.Italy with N.Italy

Question 44

garibaldi

Answer 44

advisor to king sardinia-united N.Italy

Question 45

Bismarck

Answer 45

Realpolitick-blood and iron-Prussian who created Germany

Question 46

Whitney

Answer 46

Cotton gin-clean cotton faster need for slaves grows

Question 47

Watt

Answer 47

steam engine

Question 48

Bessemer

Answer 48

invented steel

Question 49

Smith

Answer 49

capatilism and laissex faire, wrote wealth of nations profits made people work

Question 50

Jenner

Answer 50

made worlds first vaccinations

Question 51

Pasteur

Answer 51

discovered germs/bacteria

Question 52

Cmdr.Perry

Answer 52

used US Navy to get Japan to open up trade

Question 53

Karl Marx

Answer 53

socialism | wrote communist manifesto-Proletariat and revolt

Question 54

Archduke Ferdinand

Answer 54

Prince of Austria Hungary | his death started WW11

Question 55

Tsar Nicholas II

Answer 55

totalitarian leader of Italy

Question 56

Bolsheviks

Answer 56

radical socialists led by Lenin

Question 57

Woodrow Wilson

Answer 57

US president during WW1

Question 58

Tojo

Answer 58

totlitarian leader of Japan

Question 59

FDR

Answer 59

helped end the cold war by building up US military

Question 60

Truman

Answer 60

dropped atomic bomb on Japan, said US will lead the fight against Communism

Question 61

MacArthur

Answer 61

US general of the Pacific troops, rebuilt Japan, Korean fought korean war, fired for taking nuclear arms purposes to Congress

Question 62

Marshall

Answer 62

had plan to rebuild World, after ww2, 13 billion dollar investment

Question 63

Eisenhower

Answer 63

Us general, in charge of D-Day later to become president

Question 64

Reagan

Answer 64

US president during ww2 till Yalta

Question 65

Mao

Answer 65

led communist in china

Question 66

chiang

Answer 66

led nationalists in china | fled to Taiwan after losing