Social Psychology People Flashcards

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1
Q

Aronson E Linder

A

Proposed the Gain Loss Principle

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2
Q

Gain Loss Principle

A

An evaluation that changes will have more of an effect than an evaluation that stays the same

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3
Q

Asch, S.

A

Studied Conformity by asking subjects to compare the length of lines

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4
Q

Bem D

A

Developed Self Perception Theory as an alternative to cognitive dissonance theory

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5
Q

Clark K, Clark M

A

Performed a study on Doll preferences in African-American children; the results were used in Brown v. Topeak Board of Education Supreme Court Case

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6
Q

Darley J, Lantane B

A

Propsed that there were tow factors that could lead to non-helping social influence and diffusion of responsibility

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7
Q

Eagly A

A

Suggested that gender differences in conformity were not due to gender per se, but due to social roles

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8
Q

Festinger, L

A

Developed Cognitive Dissonance theory also developed social comparison theory

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9
Q

Hall, E

A

Studied norms for interpersonal distance in interpersonal interactions

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10
Q

Heider, F

A

Developed balance theory to explain why attitudes change, also developed attribution theory and divided attributions into tow categories: dispositional and situational

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11
Q

Hovland, C

A

Studied attitude change

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12
Q

Janis I

A

Developed the concept of groupthink to explain how group decision making can sometimes go awry.

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13
Q

Lerner, M

A

Proposed concept of belief in a just world

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14
Q

Lewin, K

A

Divided leadership styles into three categories: autocratic, democratic, and laissez-faire

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15
Q

McGuire, W

A

Studied how psychological inoculation could help people resist persuasion

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16
Q

Milgram, S

A

Studied obedience by asking subjects to administer electroshock; also proposed stimulus-overload theory to explain differences between city and country dwellers

17
Q

Newcomb T

A

Studied political views

18
Q

Petty R, Cacipo

A

Developed elaboration likelihood model of persuasion (central and peripherial routes)

19
Q

Sherif, M

A

Used autokinetic effect; also resolved problems with social facilitation effect by suggesting that the presence of others enhances the emission of dominance responses and impairs the emission of non-dominant responses

20
Q

Zimbardo P

A

Performed prison stimulation and used concept of deindividualization to explain results