Social Developments: The Granger Movement Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Granger Movement formed? (To the month)

A

December 1867

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2
Q

Why was the Granger Movement formed?

A

Because they wanted to improve the efficiency of farming

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3
Q

Which gender did the Granger Movement allow to participate in their Union?

A

Women

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4
Q

What was the youngest you could become a member of the Granger Movement?

A

14

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5
Q

What did the Granger Movement do that was considered Socialist?

A

They helped all farmers buy up-to-date machinery

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6
Q

What would be a future development of the Granger Movement in terms of politics?

A

They would eventually become a more political movement

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7
Q

What was the scale of farming land being ploughed by the 1870s? What did this result in?

A

190 million acres were ploughed, resulting in deflation

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8
Q

How high could interest sometimes be on buying a piece of farming machinery?

A

300% Interest

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9
Q

What were Farmers Alliances?

A

Groups of farmers that came together in a region to help each other

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10
Q

Were farmers alliances connected to the Granger Movement?

A

Yes

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11
Q

How many members did the Southern Alliance of Farmers have by 1890?

A

2.5 million members

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12
Q

How many times more members did the Southern Alliance of Farmers have by 1890 than the Knights of Labor at their peak?

A

3 times more members

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13
Q

What is significant to show the popularity of the Southern Alliance of Farmers in relation to the peak popularity of the Knights of Labor to show a rise in Populism?

A

If a Union had this many members by 1890 and the Knights of Labor had 3 times less at its peak only 5 years prior, it showed a massive spike in popularity for these movements

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14
Q

What party was created due to the demands of all of the Trade Unions? What was it also known as?

A

The Populist Party also known as The Peoples Party

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15
Q

What was the impact of the Populist Party in the 1890 Election? In The House of Representatives and The Senate?

A

50 seats were won in The House of Representatives, 3 seats were won in The Senate

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16
Q

How many states were there in 1890?

A

42 states

17
Q

If there were 42 states in 1890, how many members would there have been in The Senate?

A

84 members

18
Q

What is significant about the amount of seats won in The Senate for the Populist Party in 1890?

A

It was significant as it showed they now had larger influence over whole states

19
Q

What fraction of The Senate did the Populist Party make up in 1890?

A

1/28 of The Senate