Social Developments: Regional Divisions in the North and East Flashcards

1
Q

How much had the population of New York and Chicago gone up from 1860 to 1890?

A

New York - It had doubled
Chicago - It had gone up ten-fold

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2
Q

Where were most trading hubs for the USA located?

A

North and East USA

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3
Q

Which parts of the USA were the most developed?

A

The North and Eastern Regions

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4
Q

Name 2 reasons why Immigrants would be better off in North and Eastern regions

A
  1. They were more developed 2. More likely to find jobs
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5
Q

Why were Immigrants more likely to get established quicker in developed cities in the USA?

A

Because there were likely party bosses who would help them do this

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6
Q

Why were political machine bosses so eager to help Immigrants?

A

Because in exchange the Immigrants would vote for the person who helped them

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7
Q

What would political machine bosses do once they had gained political power?

A

They would steal money by overcharging for public projects

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8
Q

What was the street width of New York on average?

A

130 feet

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9
Q

What caused the 1877 Railroad Strike?

A

The workers got their fourth paycut since 1873

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10
Q

Why did the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad company give so many paycuts?

A

They were attempting to recover from the 1873 Depression

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11
Q

What did the Government do in relation to the 1877 Railroad Strikes?

A

They sent federal troops in to deal with it

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12
Q

How much did the railroad strikes in Pittsburgh cost?

A

$10 million

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13
Q

How many people were killed by federal troops when dealing with the 1877 Strike?

A

40 people

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14
Q

How was the presence of Irish immigrants threatening due to religion?

A

Irish Catholics and Irish Protestants hated each other

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15
Q

What events happened due to the divisions between Irish Catholics and Irish Protestants?

A

The Orange Riots

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16
Q

What years did the Orange Riots take place?

A

1870 and 1871

17
Q

How many people were killed in the 1870 Orange Riots? How many in the 1871 Orange Riots?

A

8 People were killed in the 1870 Riots, 60 people in the 1871 Riot

18
Q

What did Irish Immigrants form in South Chicago? What did they do?

A

They formed gangs in South Chicago and terrorised Polish and Jewish Immigrants

19
Q

What anti-immigrant movement formed among common Americans in the late 1800s?

A

Nativism

20
Q

What was the aim of Nativism?

A

To protect American values from foreign influences

21
Q

What was the slogan of Nativism?

A

‘America First’

22
Q

What do the tensions between different Immigrants and the tensions between immigrants and American-born citizens show? What is significant about this?

A

There were large divisions stretching over many different social circumstances. Significant as it shows it was a melting pot