Foreign Affairs: The Consolidation of Territory Flashcards

1
Q

What was the dream of Thomas Jefferson with Native Americans?

A

He hoped that they would just accept USA culture and Christianity and there would not need to be any conflicts to make them in to American Citizens

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2
Q

What did Thomas Jefferson’s idea demonstrate the concept of?

A

Assimilation

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3
Q

What would be the reality with Native Americans contrasting Jefferson’s dream?

A

There would be many wars against the Native Americans which would not even help them to become American Citizens

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4
Q

What schools were created for Native Americans and what was their purpose?

A

Assimilation Schools. These would teach Native American children to speak in English, adopt Christianity and also cut their hair short

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5
Q

How much land were Native Americans allowed to buy under the 1887 Dawes Act?

A

160 acres

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6
Q

What would happen for Native Americans who bought land under the Dawes Act in the long term? How long would it take?

A

After 25 years, they would be granted citizenship

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7
Q

Where did the lands given to Native Americans under the Dawes Act come from?

A

Indian Reservations

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8
Q

What did the USA Federal Government do to the excess Indian Reservation land that would not be given to people who accepted the Dawes Act?

A

Sell it off to White settlers

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9
Q

What was the long term negative impact of the Dawes Act for Native American Tribes? Why was this significant?

A

They lost 90 million acres of land, which was 2/3 of the total land they owned before the 1887 Dawes Act

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10
Q

What happened at the Battle of Wounded Knee in 1890?

A

The Union Army surrounded a camp of Native Americans in South Dakota and were meant to negotiate with the Native Americans but massacred them instead

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11
Q

What was the new idea created by the Native Americans which the USA feared would cause an uprising?

A

Ghost Dance

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12
Q

How many people were killed at the Wounded Knee Massacre?

A

300 people

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13
Q

What was the situation for USA expansion by 1890?

A

They had expanded to the whole of North America

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14
Q

What was a long term negative event with the Dawes Act by 1891?

A

It was renewed to only give Native Americans 80 acres of land

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15
Q

What was the scale of Assimilation schools by 1899?

A

There were 373 Assimilation Schools with over 20,000 students in them in total.

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16
Q

How much was the Federal Government spending on Assimilation schools a year by 1899?

A

$2.5 million a year

17
Q

When did the first Assimilation school get made?

18
Q

What was the consequences of not sending your child to an Assimilation school if you were a Native American?

A

You would be incarcerated