Social 10

Question 1

The number Treaties were numbered according to

Answer 1

the order in which they were concluded

Question 2

The Canadian Government wanted to negotiate treaties and __________ with F/N people

Answer 2

not have wars

Question 3

FN recorded the Numbered Treaties in their ___________. By contrast, the Canadian Govt did everything ________and insisted if it ______, it _________.

Answer 3

oral histories, in writing, wasn’t in writting, wasn’t n the treaty

Question 4

In some treaties, FN oral history records promises that the __________. Some FN people believe Canadian negotiators ______these promises in the written record because Canada________

Answer 4

written records do not, deliberately skipped, did not intend to keep them

Question 5

FN negotiated the treaties to _____and to establish a way to _____in the prosperity that Canada would enjoy by using their land.

Answer 5

adapt, share

Question 6

FN peoples saw treaties as ______whereas Canada’s government negotiated the treaties as a way to _____FN peoples

Answer 6

permanent agreements, assimilate

Question 7

The _______of 1763 required Canada to negotiate _____recognizing FN peoples right to land

Answer 7

Royal proclamation, treaties

Question 8

Residential Schools were created by the Govt as a way to _________provide FN with education, but this was also a way to force ________________________

Answer 8

meet its treaty promises, assimilation of FN children into British culture

Question 9

The schools _____________________________and __________________________

Answer 9

separated children from their family, disrupted children’s connections to their languages, identity, and tradition

Question 10

Many children suffered __________in residential schools

Answer 10

abuse

Question 11

FN peoples faced challenges from the ________because ____________________________.

Answer 11

the rapid settlement of the west, settlement restricted their access to land

Question 12

The government of Cda founded the ________in 1873, following ______________in what is today___________. For years, traders from the __________had been moving into territory claimed by Canada. The had extablished a headquarters near present-day ___________, called _____, where they offered ____and____________ in exchange for _________________.

Answer 12

NWMP, a massacre of 36 Nakoda people at cypress hills, southern AB, US, Lethbridge, Fort Whoop-up, alcohol, repeating rifles, buffalo robes and furs

Question 13

The NWMP established its first headquarters at Fort MacLeod, in what is now _______________. By the end of 1874, it has established six forts in the ______.

Answer 13

Fort MacLeod, Southern AB, West

Question 14

The North West Mounted Police developed a ______with the FN that _______________________.

Answer 14

trust, helped them keep peace in the west as the railway advanced and settlers arrived.

Question 15

The ______to conclude treaties with Canada’s govt..

Answer 15

NWMP advised the FN

Question 16

The NWMP established order int eh west, which ____________, but also __________________.

Answer 16

protected FN peoples, exposed them to rapid change from the settlement of the west

Question 17

In 1873, John A. Macdonald lost a federal election because of the ____________. Macdonald’s government was accused of _________in awarding the contract to build the railway to BC - The Canadian Pacific Railway. The businessman who won the contract, _________, had contributed $_________ to Macdonald’s conservative party.

Answer 17

Pacific scandal, accepting a bribe, Sir Hugh Allan, $350,000

Question 18

In 1878, Macdonald returned to power as PM, winning a landslide election based on the ________. The policy set out a _______plan for Canada’s future: 1._______ 2._____3.______

Answer 18

National Policy, three part…

1. Promote Canadian Industry - by putting a tax or tariff on American goods sold in CDA
2. Finished the National Railway.
3. Settle West

Question 19

Canad’s Govt recruited may men form ______ to work on the Canadian Pacific railway. By 1885, the railway employed nearly _____________________.

Answer 19

China, 15,000 Chinese construction workers in BC

Question 20

The railway paid Chinese workers _____________

Answer 20

much less than it paid other workers

Question 21

When the CPR was completed, many Chinese Canadians __________________________.

Answer 21

helped establish lumber and cannery industries in BC

Question 22

Macdonald saw the Chinese as ______. He said they had no_____or __________, and therefore ought ________.

Answer 22

foreigners, no British instincts, British feelings, or aspirations, not have a vote

Question 23

In 1885, Canada’s Govt_____________________. They forced any person of Chinese origin to _______of $__. As immigrants from China continued to arrive in Canada, the government______. Despite this, between 1885 and 1920, ________________________.

Answer 23

passed a law to restrict Chinese immigration to canada, paid a head tax of $50, increased the head tax, more than 82,000 Chinese people paid the tax and emmigrated to Canada

Question 24

Chinses railway workers made a key contribution to Canadian history, but were not at ______________.

Answer 24

not at the time considered Canadian citizens

Question 25

In November 1885, _________,who helped finance the CPR, drove home the last spike in the railway. He _____the first one. Luckily a ________was on hand. ______was the railway executive responsible for overseeing the entire project. The completion of the railway had ______impacts for different groups in Canada.

Answer 25

Donald A. Smith, bent, second spike, W. C. Van Horne, positive and negative

Question 26

After the completion of the railroad, many pressures were placed on ______to allow immigrant to _____FN used for __________.

Answer 26

FN people, farm + develop the land, trapping and hunting

Question 27

Macdonald introduced the National Policy in 1878, yet by 1890, only ___of Canada’s populations lived in the ____.

Answer 27

2 %, west

Question 28

In 1896, _____became Canada’s PM.

Answer 28

wilfrid laurier

Question 29

Laurier continued to ____________. Laurier understood that a populated west __________

Answer 29

settling in the west a priority, would stop US expansion in area

Question 30

Laurier’s Minster of the Interior, __________, began an advertising campaign to ______. The campaign targeted the ____________________but not countries _____________________________such as ______________.

Answer 30

clifford sifton, attract immigrants, US, Britain and many parts of Europe, not countries with French speaking population, France, Belgium, Switzerland

Question 31

Siftons’ department placed______, written in many languages, in __________________________. These coulourful posters and pamphlets____________________.

Answer 31

posters and pamphlets, train stations, immigration offices, fairs, exhibitions across the US and Europe

Question 32

Sifton and the Canadian Govt still believed that”______________“and hoped to __________________________.

Answer 32

British was the Best, populate the west with English speaking Canadians from ON as well as farmers from Britain

Question 33

People of ______immigrated to Canada because of ____,and this was both a_____and____experience for them.

Answer 33

different collective identities, national policy, positive and negative

Question 34

Eastern European immigrants also moved to the west and _________________. They formed a ____________. They ________and _________________. Wasyl Eleniak and Ivan Pylypiw were the first _____people to come to Canada. The land impressed him and they returned to ___________to tell their friends they would be settling permanently in Canada’s west. They also encouraged more _________people to come to Canada.

Answer 34

contributed greatly to the economic and industrial growth of canada’s west, new labour force in the west and also new market from the east, built farms and increased the production of grain and agricultural products, Ukrainian, Ukraine, Ukrainian.

Question 35

Within a few years, many __________people began to arrive in Canada. They first settled in what is now ______, then in _______and later in what became _______________. From 1,000 ______people in 1896, the number increased to 27,000 in 1900 and to about __________in 1914. This became the largest population of __________________.

Answer 35

Ukrainian, AB, MB, SK, Ukrainian, 200,000, UK people outside of UK

Question 36

Most Russian immigrants came in _______________ Several thousand___________came in the 1890’s. Most settled in ___________________________

Answer 36

groups by special agreement between the Canadian and Russian govts, Russian Jewish people, such as Montreal, Windsor, Toronto, Winnipeg and Vancouver

Question 37

In 1899, 7,500________, people emigrated from Russia to Canada and then settled first in ______,and then later in ____________. they worked hard to develop their prairie homesteads. In Grand Forks, BC, they started _______________________.

Answer 37

Doukhobor, SK, BC, A Brick factory, flour mill, cannery, Bee colonies

Question 38

Between 1895 and 1913, 119,600_______people arrived in Canada. Most were _____________________. A large number became ____-in ___________________.

Answer 38

Polish, rural and small town people from Austria occupied territories in Eastern Europe,

Question 39

Some Polish people went to ___________that had opened up in the west, at ____________, for example. They also had to settle, however for, _______________. Some ____________________________________. Although immigrants ultimately came from many countries, people of _____________still made up more than half the new settlers who arrived in the west between 1891 and 1930.

Answer 39

work in new coal mining industry, Drumheller, poorly paying jobs, joined unions and political groups to protest their working conditions and fight for better wages, British heritage

Question 40

Sifton’s policies caused the people who already lived in the west to wonde how they would fit in. By 1889, __________of St. Albert wrote a letter to the bishops of _____,asking them to encourage ________and__________to settle in the West.

Answer 40

Bishop Vital Grandin, Quebec, Canadians, Catholics,

Question 41

The bishops of _____agreed with his concerns, but __________________________. Instead they suggested that they recruit _______________to move to western Canada. Many settlers formed Francophone communities in _______and_________, including near Edmonton in what is to day Alberta, including ___________________________.

Answer 41

Quebec, didn’t want to depopulate their own parishes, Canadians living in the NE US, AB SK, Villeneuve, Morinville and Beaumont

Question 42

Canadians were ____________________________.

Answer 42

active in the development of Western Canada

Question 43

During the mid-1800’s, Canadian missionaries established____________________________________________________.

Answer 43

several settlements in the West

Question 44

Joseph-Henri Picard and Joseph-Gariepy worked hard to protect ________for_____________people in the west.

Answer 44

Catholic Schools, French speaking,

Question 45

The _______,a Catholic religious order, established__________in AB, SK, MB to _________________, such as the ___________________, which is currently a faculty of the UofA and attracts __________from across Canada.

Answer 45

Oblates, Collages, offer higher education in French, Faculte St.Jea in Edmonton, Francophone students

Question 46

When AB and SK became provinces in _________,several_______became ______in the AB government.

Answer 46

1905, Francophones, ministers

Question 47

Francophones founded_____________in AB such as L’Ouest Canadian (The Canadian West) and Le Courier del’ouest (The Western Courier) which reported ____________________________________________________.

Answer 47

newspapers, local, provincial and national news

Question 48

When Canda took control of the NWT in 1869, Canada’s Govt ______________the territory’s govt. In 1875, it passed the ________________________________, which said that federal govt would hand over power to the territory’s people __________________________________.

Answer 48

appointed, North-West Territories Act, as the settler population of the territory increased

Question 49

The act established an _________that accepted representatives from _________________________________.

Answer 49

elected assembly, settlements with more than 1,000 people

Question 50

In 1891, Canada allowed the ________to take over. This accomplished a goal for the territory that __________________had petitioned for in 1885.

Answer 50

elected assembly, Louis Riel,

Question 51

Through their assembly, the people of the territory____________about_______________________.

Answer 51

could now make decisions about schools and roads and other services.

Question 52

But the territory’s govt ________________________. Only __________had the that power. So the assembly of the NWT __________________________________________.

Answer 52

could not raise money through taxes and loans , provinces, passed a motion demanding provincial status.

Question 53

__________, the premier of the NWT, championed the cause of provincial rights. He took his campaign to Ottawa and asked ______________to make the whole area ____________.

Answer 53

Frederick Haultian, PM Laurier, one large Province.

Question 54

Laurier thought the territories were _____________________________________. In ___________, Canada’s government created two provinces; _____and __________. _______ and _______________became a controversy during the creations of _______and _______________.

Answer 54

too large of an area for one provincial government to administer. 1905, Alberta and Saskatchewan, Education and Language rights, AB and SK

Question 55

Francophones _______________spelled out and ____________in the acts, as a conditions of AB and SK becoming provinces within Confederation. _______argued that the new provinces ________________________.

Answer 55

wanted rights for Catholic separate schools, guaranteed, Anglophones, should have complete control over education.

Question 56

_________lobbied, ________, ___________________________. Their rights to ________________, however, _______________

Answer 56

Canadians, unsuccessfully, to have their language education rights recognized. publicly funded separate schools, were recognized.

Question 57

The debate over Francophone language and education rights challenged ______________________________.

Answer 57

Francohpone-Anglophone equality established in Confederation

Question 58

Canada’s expansion west __________________________________.

Answer 58

came from a desire to spur economic growth and promote settlement

Question 59

The Govt policy of expansion into the west was not welcomed by the ______________and __________________

Answer 59

FN and Canadiens

Question 60

Chinese immigrants faced______________and could not enter professions such as ____________________.

Answer 60

government restrictions, law and education

Question 61

Events told to younger generations but never recorded on paper are known as ________________.

Answer 61

oral history

Question 62

A Canadien is a _____________________

Answer 62

descendant of the settlers of New France