science d Flashcards
aesthetics
the pleasing appearance or effect that an object has, (not all structures need to be aesthetically pleasing)
describe a frame structure
made up of rigid arrangement of parts, or structural components fastened together. can be arranged in 2 & 3 dimensions. compared to solid, they are lighter
describe a shell structure
has a solid outer surface and a hollow inner area that can be in a rounded or flat shape. the rounded ones are usually stronger because the curves distribute the load around the surface. lighter then solid, stronger than frame
describe a solid structure
formed in a solid piece of strong material, little or no space inside, relies on its own mass to resist the forces that act on it. stronger than all, more massive and harder to move
function
use or purpose of something
is a hydro electric dam a solid, frame or shell structure?
solid
is a sports dome a solid, frame or shell structure?
shell
is a music stand a solid, frame or shell structure?
frame
what are the factors to consider when building a structure
the climate, culture, tradition, technology, economics
what are two essential characteristics of effective structures
every object that supports weight is a structure
can hold itself up as well as any weight added to it