Soc10 : Preventing Injuries Flashcards
Soft Tissue Injury
Joints are where two or more bones meet. They are particular prone injury because movement outside of their normal range can tear or pull tendons, ligaments, muscles and cartilage.
Sprains
Sprains
A sprain is a damaged ligament, One of the most
common sprains in sport is a twisted ankle.
Sprains often occur when stretching too far past the
mal range of a joint, but can also be caused by
filing or colliding with an opponent.
Strain
Strains
A strain is a twist, pull or tear of a muscle or a tendon
Most common strains are in the back and
the hamstrings
Two examples of strains are golfers elbow
and tennis elbow
Torn Cartilage
Torn cartilage
Cartilage is a firm elastic substance which lines
adjoining bones. It absorbs the impact on the bones
while reducing the friction during sports/ activity.
Damage to cartilage often occurs due to wear and
tear from long-term overuse.
Dislocations
A dislocation is when a bone at a joint is forced out of it’s normal position
Abrasions
Abrasions or grazes can be caused by friction of the skin against a rough surface
Concussion
Concussion is an injury normally caused by a blow to the head and can happen in many sports
Five Ways In Which We Can Miniminse Injury
Correct application of the principles of training
Correct application and adherence to the rules
Use of appropriate protective clothing
Checking of equipment and facilities
Use of a warm-up and cool-down