Soc 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Health related fitness

A

Flexibility

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2
Q

Health related fitness

A

Body composition

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3
Q

Health related fitness

A

Muscular strength

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4
Q

Health related fitness

A

Cardiovascular fitness

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5
Q

Health related fitness

A

Muscular endurance

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6
Q

Cardiovascular fitness

A

The ability to exercise your whole body for long periods of time

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7
Q

Muscular strength

A

The amount of force a muscle can exert against a resistance

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8
Q

Muscular endurance

A

The ability to use voluntary muscles repeatedly without getting tired.

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9
Q

Flexibility

A

The range of motion of your joints

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10
Q

Body composition

A

The percentage of body weight that is muscle, fat or bone

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11
Q

Body mass index

A

The most common and easiest way to get your body composition

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12
Q

Agility

A

Ability to change position and control the body at speed

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13
Q

Balance

A

Being able to keep the body stable while at rest or on the move

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14
Q

Static balance

A

Keeping the body stable while stationary eg doing a handstand

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15
Q

Dynamic balance

A

Maintaining a controlled, stable position while moving

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16
Q

Co-ordination

A

The ability to use two or more body parts together

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17
Q

Power

A

Power = strength x speed

18
Q

Reaction time

A

The time between a stimulus and a movement in response to it

19
Q

Speed

A

The rate at which an individual can perform a movement or cover a distance

20
Q

What component of fitness is used in the 12 min cooper test

A

Cardiovascular fittness

21
Q

What component of fitness is used in the Harvard step test

A

Cardio vascular fitness

22
Q

What component of fitness is used in the One minute sit up

A

Muscular endurance

23
Q

What component of fitness is used in the Sit and reach

A

Flexibility

24
Q

What component of fitness is used in the Hand-grip dynamometer

25
What component of fitness is used in the One-minute press-up
Muscular endurace
26
What component of fitness is used in the 30-metre sprint
Speed
27
What component of fitness is used in the Vertical | jump/Sargent jump
Strength
28
What component of fitness is used in the Illinois agility
agility
29
What are the principles of training (SPIF)
Specificity Progressive overload Individual needs FITT (frequency,intensity, time, type)
30
Specificity
Matching the training to the requirements of an activity/sport
31
Progressive overload
When you do more training than you normally do
32
What is the threshold of training
60-80 percent
33
What is the target zone
The area between the minimum and maximum threshold of training
34
Individual needs
Matching the training to the requirements of an individual
35
What is FITT
The FITT principle enables you to plan an exercise programme to get the most out of it as safely as possible
36
What does FITT
▪ Frequency ▪ Intensity ▪ Time ▪ Type
37
What does RRRO stand for
Rest Recovery Reversibility Overtraining
38
Rest
The period of time allocated to recovery
39
Recovery
Repair of damage to the body caused by training or competition
40
Overtraining
When you train you train beyond your bodys ability to recover
41
Signs of overtraining
Illness, injury
42
Reversibility
Gradually losing fitness instead of progressing or remaining at the curren