Joints Flashcards

1
Q

What is a joint

A

A joint is a place where two bones meet
Joints are important for movement and rotation
All joints allow movement, although the extent of the and freedom of the movement varies from joint to joint

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2
Q

4 types of joints

A

Hinge
Ball and socket
Condyloid joint
Pivot joint

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3
Q

What movements occur at the pivot joint

A

Allows the bones to rotate these are in the wrists & neck

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4
Q

How could a pivot joint aid a sports performer

A

While heading a ball

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5
Q

Hinge joints

A

A hinge joints only allow a movement of back and forward

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6
Q

What movements occur at hinge joints

A

Flexion
Extension
Adduction
Abduction

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7
Q

Ball and socket joint

A

In a ball and socket joint, the rounded head of a long bone (the ball) fits into a cup shaped into a cupped shaped hole (the socket).

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8
Q

Where are the ball and socket joints

A

Hip

Shoulder

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9
Q

Condyloid joints

A

Similar to the ball and socket joint, but the ball rests against the end of a bone, rather than inside the socket . This allows circular motion.

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10
Q

Why might u use condyloid joints in sport

A

To hit the ball in table tennis

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