Skull Flashcards

1
Q

Coronal suture

A

Articulation b/w frontal and both parietal bones

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2
Q

Sagittal suture

A

Articulation between both parietal bones

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3
Q

Lambdoid suture

A

Articulation between parietal and occipital bones

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4
Q

Squamous suture

A

Articulation b/w temporal and parietal bones

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5
Q

Foramen magnum located in what skull bone

A

Occipital

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6
Q

What cranial depression houses the pituitary gland

A

Sella turcica

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7
Q

Foramen rotundum is exit for

A

Maxillary branch of trigeminal nerve

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8
Q

Foramen ovale is exit for

A

Mandibular branch of trigeminal nerve

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9
Q

Foramen spinosum is exit for

A

Middle meningeal artery

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10
Q

Sphenoid bone fun facts

A

Unites the cranial and facial bones
Articulates w/ almost every bone in the skull
Contains the sphenoid sinuses

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11
Q

Perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone

A

Superior portion of nasal septum

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12
Q

Orbital plate of ethmoid

A

Forms medial wall of the orbit

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13
Q

Crista galli of ethmoid

A

Attachment for falx cerebri

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14
Q

Ethmoidal labyrinth contains

A

Superior and middle nasal conchae

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15
Q

What nerve descends along lateral border of cribriform plate and what portion of skull is cribriform plate located

A

Olfactory nerve

Anterior cranial fossa

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16
Q

Cribriform foramina is passageway for what

A

Olfactory nerve branches

17
Q

Lacrimal groove is passageway of

A

The nasolacrimal duct

18
Q

What forms the inferior portion of the nasal septum

A

Vertical plate of the vomer bone

19
Q

Palatine bone orbital process

A

Part of medial floor of orbit

20
Q

Palatine perpendicular plate and horizontal plate

A

Perpendicular- lateral wall of nasal cavity

Horizontal- posterior portion of hard palate

21
Q

Medial wall of orbit formed by

A

Frontal process of maxilla
Lacrimal bone
Lateral mass of ethmoid bone

22
Q

Floor of orbit formed by

A

Perpendicular plate of palatine bone
Orbital surface of maxilla
Zygomatic bone

23
Q

Lateral wall of orbit formed by

A

Zygomatic process of frontal bone
Greater wing of sphenoid bone
Orbital surface of zygomatic bone

24
Q

Roof of orbit formed by

A

Lesser wing of sphenoid bone

Frontal bone

25
Q

How many bones make up orbit

A

7

26
Q

Structures in middle cranial fossa

A

Sella turcica- pituitary

Foramen ovale- mandibular trigeminal

27
Q

Structures in posterior cranial fossa

A

Foramen magnum

Jugular foramen

28
Q

Le Fort I fracture

A

Fracture of maxilla localized to the alveolar process

Underneath nose from edge of mouth to other edge of mouth

29
Q

Le Fort II fracture

A

Partially through the orbit, and damages the maxilla up to the zygomatic maxillary suture

30
Q

Le Fort III fracture

A

Detachment of the upper portion of face from the cranium