Skull Flashcards
Coronal suture
Articulation b/w frontal and both parietal bones
Sagittal suture
Articulation between both parietal bones
Lambdoid suture
Articulation between parietal and occipital bones
Squamous suture
Articulation b/w temporal and parietal bones
Foramen magnum located in what skull bone
Occipital
What cranial depression houses the pituitary gland
Sella turcica
Foramen rotundum is exit for
Maxillary branch of trigeminal nerve
Foramen ovale is exit for
Mandibular branch of trigeminal nerve
Foramen spinosum is exit for
Middle meningeal artery
Sphenoid bone fun facts
Unites the cranial and facial bones
Articulates w/ almost every bone in the skull
Contains the sphenoid sinuses
Perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone
Superior portion of nasal septum
Orbital plate of ethmoid
Forms medial wall of the orbit
Crista galli of ethmoid
Attachment for falx cerebri
Ethmoidal labyrinth contains
Superior and middle nasal conchae
What nerve descends along lateral border of cribriform plate and what portion of skull is cribriform plate located
Olfactory nerve
Anterior cranial fossa
Cribriform foramina is passageway for what
Olfactory nerve branches
Lacrimal groove is passageway of
The nasolacrimal duct
What forms the inferior portion of the nasal septum
Vertical plate of the vomer bone
Palatine bone orbital process
Part of medial floor of orbit
Palatine perpendicular plate and horizontal plate
Perpendicular- lateral wall of nasal cavity
Horizontal- posterior portion of hard palate
Medial wall of orbit formed by
Frontal process of maxilla
Lacrimal bone
Lateral mass of ethmoid bone
Floor of orbit formed by
Perpendicular plate of palatine bone
Orbital surface of maxilla
Zygomatic bone
Lateral wall of orbit formed by
Zygomatic process of frontal bone
Greater wing of sphenoid bone
Orbital surface of zygomatic bone
Roof of orbit formed by
Lesser wing of sphenoid bone
Frontal bone
How many bones make up orbit
7
Structures in middle cranial fossa
Sella turcica- pituitary
Foramen ovale- mandibular trigeminal
Structures in posterior cranial fossa
Foramen magnum
Jugular foramen
Le Fort I fracture
Fracture of maxilla localized to the alveolar process
Underneath nose from edge of mouth to other edge of mouth
Le Fort II fracture
Partially through the orbit, and damages the maxilla up to the zygomatic maxillary suture
Le Fort III fracture
Detachment of the upper portion of face from the cranium