Skin Lessions Flashcards

1
Q

Papule PSL

A

Palpable circumscribed solid skin elevation

Smaller than 1 cm

Wart

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2
Q

Nodule PSL

A

Solid Mass extending deeper into the dermis than a papule

Size 1-2 cm

Epithelioma

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3
Q

Wheal PSL

A

Irregularly shaped elevated area or superficial localized edema

Size varies

Hives, mosquito bite

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4
Q

Tumor PSL

A

Solid mass that extends deep through the subcutaneous tissue

Size larger than 2 cm

Epithelioma

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5
Q

Vesicle PSL

A

Circumscribed elevation of skin filled with serous fluid or blood

Size less than 1 CM

herpes simplex, chickenpox

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6
Q

Pustule PSL

A

Circumscribed elevation of skin similar to vesicles but filled with pus.

Size varies

Acme, staph infection

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7
Q

Ulcer PSL

A

Deep loss of skin surface that extends in dermis and frequently bleeds and scars

Size varies

Venous stasis ulcer

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8
Q

Atrophy PSL

A

Thinning of skin, skin appears shiny and translucent

Size varies

Arterial insufficiency, aging

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9
Q

Cyst PSL

A

Encapsulated fluid filled(or solid) mass in dermis

Size over 1 cm

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10
Q

Bulla PSL

A

Larger fluid filled vesicle

Over 1 cm

Blister, 2nd degree burn

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11
Q

Secondary skin lesion

A

Changes that take place in primary lesions and possibly modify them

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12
Q

Scales SSL

A

Thickened areas of dry skin that flake off, usually whitish in color

Psoriasis, dandruff

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13
Q

Crusts SSL

A

Composed of dried serum or pus on the surface of the skin eczema, dermatitis

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14
Q

Fissures SSL

A

Cracks in the skin

Athletes foot

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15
Q

Lichenification SSL

A

Palpably thickened areas of epidermis accentuated by skin markings caused by chronic rubbing/scratching

Chronic dermatitis, poison ivy scratching

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16
Q

Scar SSL

A

Fibrotic change in skin following a destructive process

Keloid

17
Q

Furuncle SSL

A

Acute inflammation arising deep in, on or more hair follicles

18
Q

Carbuncle SSL

A

An abscess of skin and subcutaneous tissue

Abscess

19
Q

Macule PSL

A

Flat nonpalpable change in skin color

Size: smaller than 1 cm

Example freckle