Skin Drugs Flashcards
What is seborrhea Sica
An increase in the scales of the skin. Sebum production is decreased
What is seborrhea Oleosa
An increase in the scales of the skin. Sebrum production is increased and skin can be Greasy
What is keratolytic
An agent that promotes loosening or separation of the horny layer of the epidermis
What is Keratoplastic
And agent that promotes normalization of the development of keratin
What is sulfur used for in skin shampoos
Non-irritating, nonstaining, safe for cats. It is Keratolytic and Keratoplastic. It is also antipruritic, antibacterial, antifungal, antiparasitic. It is a mild folicular flusher but it is not degreasing
What are some of the adverse side effects of sulfur
Include local irritation which results from excessive and prolonged treatment with the sulfur. Sulfur is not recommended for routine bathing. Bathe them first and a good cleansing type of shampoo
What is salicylic acid used for
It is a common ingredient that is found in many anti-seborrheic products. It is non-irritating nonstaining and safe for cats. It is kerato plastic but also has Keratolytic, antipruritic an antibacterial properties
What is coal tar
Coal tar is a potentially irritating ingredient that may stain some light-colored hair coats. It is primarily Keratolytic and Keratoplastic and as well is mildly decreasing. Used to treat Seborrhea Sicca.
What skin medicines are toxic to cats
Coal tar
Selenium sulfide
What is benzoyl peroxide used for
Primarily keratolytic, antipruritic, follicular flushing, degreasing and antibacterial. It is used to treat seborrhea Oleosa. It is safe for cats
What is selenium sulfide
Primarily Keratolytic, Keratoplastic, Antifungal and degreasing.
What is Epsom salts used for
It is used as a hypertonic solution for what dressing to draw the water out of the tissues
What are bath oils used for
Used to manage seborrhea sicca by normalizing keratinization. May be applied as a spray or used as a bath rinse. . Contain ingredients such as sodium lactate, Lanolin and mineral oil
What is colloidal oatmeal used for
Provide relief for itching and discomfort. Good alternative for a corticosteroid
What is a topical anti-histamine
Diphenhydramine
What is a topical anesthetic used with pruritis
Pramoxine, lidocaine and benzocaine. Give mild, temporary relief of itching
What are some topical corticosteroids
Hydrocortisone,
Triamcinolone,
Fluocinolone,
Betamethasone
What is pyoderma
Any skin disease characterized by the presence or formation of pus
What is propyleneglycol used for
It is an antibacterial and antifungal. It is primarily used as a solvent at a vehicle for other drugs
What is chlorhexidine used for
It is bactericidal, fungicidal, effective against viruses. Potential contact allergen in humans. Has a residual effect
What is seborrhea
Characterized by an excessive production of scales and an alteration of the surface fats
What is seborrhea sicca
The hair, skin, scales are dry and look waxy
What is seborrhea Oleosa
Skin, hair, scales look greasy or oily.
What are some prevention and treatment methods of seborrhea
Evaluate the primary cause. Do A cytology to determine secondary infections such as bacterial or Malassezia. Shampoo with antiseborrheic shampoo. Consider use of essential fatty acid supplement
In a mild case of seborrhoea Sicca what is needed
Need products to increase the moisture content within the stratum corneum
In moderate cases of Seborrhea Sicca what is needed
Sulfur and salicylic acid are needed to control symptoms
What is a humectant
Substance that promotes the retention of moisture by attracting water to the surface
What is a Emollient
Softens or soothe the skin by decreasing transepidermal water loss
What does a Keratolytic substance do
Allows the desquamantion of surface cells
What is a Keratoplastic agent used for
Help to normalize the excessive rate of keratinization.
What is the bacteia most often the cause for pyoderma
Staphloccocus
How do you treat pyoderma
Treatment aimed at restoring the normal skin surface micro environment and illuminating infection by the bacterial pathogen is usually necessary. Usually uses an approach that combines systemic antibiotic therapy, topical therapy, shampoos and lotions.
Why is cyclosporine atopica used
Used as a selective immunosuppressive are in the treatment of a topic dermatitis. It is a cyclic polypeptide that acts specifically and reversibly on T lymphocytes
What are the adverse side effects of using cyclosporin atopica
Gi disturbances such as vomiting, mucous or soft stools and diarrhea.
What is important to do for cats before using cyclosporin atopica
Test for fiv/felv
