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Pharmacology > Drug Classifications > Flashcards

Drug Classifications Flashcards

1
Q

What does bethanechol treat

A

G.I. and urinary tract atony

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2
Q

What is atropine used for

A

Preanesthetic, antidote to organophosphate poisoning, dilate pupils, control ciliary spasms, sinus Bradycardia, slow hyper motile gut

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3
Q

What is the class of epinephrine

A

Adrenergic agent

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4
Q

What does epinephrine do

A

Increased heart rate, constrict blood vessels in the skin, dilate blood vessels and muscles, dilate bronchioles , increased metabolic rate

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5
Q

What is the class of tranquilizers such as acepromazine

A

Adrenergic blocking agent. Alpha blocker

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6
Q

What does ace promazine cause

A

Vasodilation

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7
Q

What is yohimbine used for

A

Xylazine toxicity

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8
Q

What is antisedan used for

A

Reversal agent for medetomidine

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9
Q

What is the class of propanolol

A

Adrenergic blocking agent, beta blocker

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10
Q

What does propanolol do

A

cardiac arrhythmias, hypertrophic cardio cardio myopathy

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11
Q

What is ace promazine maleate considered

A

Tranquilizer, phenothiazine derivative

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12
Q

What does ace promazine maleate do

A

Treats vomiting, mild relief of pruritus, causes sedation or tranquilization

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13
Q

What is the class of diazepam

A

Tranquilizer, benzodiazepine derivative

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14
Q

What does diazepam do

A

Causes sedation, relief of anxiety and behavioral disorders, seizures, appetite stimulant, can be used as an injectable anesthetic

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15
Q

What is the class of xylazine (rompum)

A

Tranquilizer, xylazine hydrochloride

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16
Q

What does xylazine cause

A

Sedation, analgesic, muscle relaxant, emetic

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17
Q

What is the class of Metedomidine dormitor

A

Tranquilizer, Metedomidine

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18
Q

What does dormitor do

A

Sedation, analgesic in dogs older than 12 weeks and antisedan is the reversal agent

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19
Q

What is the class of phenobarbital

A

Long-acting barbiturate

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20
Q

What does phenobarbital do

A

Anticonvulsant

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21
Q

What is the class of phenobarbital sodium

A

Short acting barbiturate

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22
Q

What does phenobarbital sodium do

A

1 to 2 hours of anesthesia

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23
Q

What is the class of thiobarbiturate

A

Ultra short acting barbiturate

24
Q

What is the class of ketamine hydrochloride

A

Disassociative agent

25
Q

What is ketamine used for

A

Is used with Acepromazine, Xylazine and diazepam to enhance muscle relaxation and deep in the level of Anesthesia

26
Q

What is the class of opium

A

Opioid Agonist

27
Q

What is opium used for

A

Diarrhea

28
Q

What is the class of Demerol

A

Opioid agonist and synthetic narcotic

29
Q

What is Demerol used for

A

Relief of acute pain, may be combined with tranquilizer for anesthetic, naloxone is antagonist

30
Q

What is the cause of oxymorphone

A

Opioid agonist, synthetic narcotic

31
Q

What is oxymorphone used for

A

Restraint, diagnostic procedures, minor surgical procedures. Naloxone is antagonist

32
Q

What is the class of butorphanol tartrate

A

Opioid agonist, synthetic narcotic

33
Q

What does butorphanol do

A

Antitussive, analgesic, preanesthetic, can be used with other sedatives or tranquilizers as a preanesthetic.

34
Q

What is the class of fentanyl

A

Opioid Agonist, synthetic narcotic

35
Q

What does fentanyl do

A

It’s a transdermal patch that controls chronic pain

36
Q

What is the class of Apomorphine

A

Opioid agonist, synthetic narcotic

37
Q

What does Apomorphine do

A

Induces vomiting, must be placed in the conjunctival sac

38
Q

What is the class of codeine

A

Opioid agonist, synthetic narcotic

39
Q

What is codeine used for

A

Antitissutive

40
Q

What is bethanechol

A

Cholinergic agents.

41
Q

List four neuroleptanalgesics

A

Fentanyl and droperidol, acepromazine and morphine, acepromazine and oxymorphone, xylazine and butorphanol

42
Q

What are neuroleptoanalgesics used for

A

Sedation, restraint, producing anesthesia

43
Q

What is diazepam used for

A

Fears and phobias, separation anxiety, aggression, urine marking in cats, appetite stimulation

44
Q

What is and expectorant

A

Liquefy and dilute Viscus secretions of the respiratory tract

45
Q

What is butorphanol used for

A

Release of nonproductive cough, analgesia or pre-analgesic

46
Q

What do all antihistamines names and in

A

AmIne

47
Q

What do all corticosteroids name and in

A

One

48
Q

What does prednisolone do

A

Treats equine heaves, feline asthma, acute respiratory distress, allergic pneumonia

49
Q

What is furosemide considered

A

A loop diuretic

50
Q

what does furosemide do

A

Promote excretion of CL, k, h20

51
Q

What is Fortekor used for

A

Nonresponsive hypertension, moderate to severe hypertension

52
Q

How would you describe penicillin G

A

Narrow spectrum

53
Q

How would you describe Clavamox

A

Broad-spectrum

54
Q

What are cephalosporins used to treat

A

Cystitis, skin and soft tissue infections, mastitis

55
Q

What is tetracycline and doxycycline used for

A

Infections of organs and tissues

56
Q

Describe gentamycin and neomycin

A

Broad spectrum Aminoglycosides

57
Q

What is Fluroquinolone used for

A

Bacterial skin and soft tissue infections, respiratory infections, cystitis

Pharmacology (15 decks)

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