Skin Disorders & Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Vascular lesions form by way of which body system?

A

circulatory/cardiovascular

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2
Q

Lesions in the early stages of development are called?

A

primary lesions

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3
Q

Lesions that change the structure of tissues and organs are called?

A

secondary lesions

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4
Q

Steatomas are commonly found on which areas of the body?

A

scalp, neck, and back

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5
Q

What color dye commonly causes allergic reactions?

A

red

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6
Q

Urticaria with itching is commonly caused by a production of what?

A

histamines

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7
Q

What is the number one external cause of skin pigmentation disorders?

A

sun exposure

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8
Q

What color is a pregnancy mask?

A

brown

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9
Q

How often should people visit their dermatologist to screen for cancerous lesions?

A

once a year

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10
Q

What is the number one factor that causes or predisposes us to acne?

A

heredity

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11
Q

Where are sebaceous filaments most commonly found?

A

the nose

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12
Q

What hormone is released during stressful events?

A

adrenaline

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13
Q

Which foods can irritate acne?

A

kelp, salt, cheese

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14
Q

Which grade of acne is associated with cystic lesions?

A

Grade IV

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15
Q

What is a potential side effect of using Retin-A (tretinoin) that every esthetician should be aware of?

A

photosenstivity

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16
Q

If you do not recognize a skin condition what should you do?

A

Do not work on the client’s skin and refer them to a physician

17
Q

Can an esthetician diagnose and treat skin disorders and diseases?

A

No, only a physician can diagnose and treat skin diseases

18
Q

Are all acne pustules in hair follicles infectious?

A

No

19
Q

How is a closed comodone formed?

A

the opening of the follicle is blocked with debris and cells

20
Q

What should you never do to a sebaceous hyperplasia lesion?

A

try to extract it

21
Q

Who most commonly struggles with folliculitis?

A

men

22
Q

What will cause psoriasis to spread?

A

irritation of the affected area

23
Q

What causes an allergic reaction?

A

the immune system mistaking a NONTOXIC substance for a TOXIC substance

24
Q

Does an allergic reaction always occur with the first exposure to a substance

A

No. Sometimes a reaction will not occur until several or many instances of exposure

25
Q

What is the best way to describe a tan?

A

Visible skin cell damage

26
Q

Is it safe to remove hair from moles?

A

No

27
Q

What increases the risk of skin cancer?

A

cumulative sun exposure

28
Q

Are tanning beds ever considered safe for tanning?

A

No.

29
Q

Which skin cancer is the most deadly and can metastasize?

A

Malignant melanoma

30
Q

What type of UV exposure causes a higher risk of melanoma?

A

Infrequent but intense UV exposure

31
Q

What must not be present for bacteria to live in follicles?

A

oxygen

32
Q

What naturally produced substance on the skin can cause inflammation if too much is produced?

A

sebum

33
Q

Who struggles more with adult acne, males or females?

A

females

34
Q

What type of moisturizers and sunscreens are preferred for acneic clients?

A

oil in water