Master Esthetics A & P Flashcards

1
Q

What are some of the functions of muscles?

A

movement, maintaining posture, heat production

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2
Q

What is another name for the trunk of the body?

A

thorax

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3
Q

What type of muscle tissue is significant to estheticians?

A

skeletal

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4
Q

What organ systems are housed in the abdominal region

A

urinary and reproductive

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5
Q

A substance the flows from tissues to capillaries to veins

A

urea

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6
Q

What is the function of sensory nerves?

A

carrying information from the senses to the brain

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7
Q

What can happen to a person if the facial nerve or nerve fibers is damaged?

A

facial weakness, partial facial paralysis, changes in sense of taste

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8
Q

What is the smallest branch of an artery called?

A

arteriole

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9
Q

Which is brighter in color, oxygenated or deoxygenated blood?

A

oxygenated

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10
Q

What happens to the blood temperature during hypothermia?

A

it is too cold

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11
Q

A waste product carried by blood

A

lactic acid

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12
Q

What is another name for a leukocyte?

A

white blood cell

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13
Q

Name some symptoms of anemia

A

pale skin, tired, weak, increased heart rate, difficulty breathing or catching your breath

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14
Q

What is leukemia?

A

cancer of the blood that develops in the bone marrow

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15
Q

A condition that occurs when the heart rate is either lower or higher than normal

A

arrythmia

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16
Q

Do veins carry oxygenated or deoxygenated blood through the body?

A

deoxygenated

17
Q

What prevents back flow in veins?

A

venous valves

18
Q

Name a female condition that can cause veins to enlarge

A

pregnancy

19
Q

What is the difference in a vericose vein and a spider vein?

A

a varicose vein is larger and deeper

20
Q

Where are lymph nodes located?

A

scattered throughout the body

21
Q

What are benefits of lymphatic drainage?

A

decreases edema, pain relief, helps combat aging, relaxation, speeds up healing