Electricity & Facial Machines Flashcards
The most common magnifying lamp magnification
5 diopters
If you maintain your magnifying lamp properly, approximately how long will it last?
10 years
What color is dehydrated skin when viewed under the Wood’s Lamp?
light violet
What color is normal, healthy skin when viewed under the Wood’s Lamp?
blue-white
How many times should a brush machine be used on each area of the face?
3x for about 3-5 seconds
What is the most important machine used in esthetics?
the steamer
How far is the steamer kept from the face when using steam during a facial?
12-18 inches
What do mineral deposits look like on the steamer?
white or yellow crusty film on the heating element
What can the vacuum machine be used in place of during a facial?
massage (but not recommended, as the massage portion of the facial is the most relaxing for the client)
How should the vacuum machine be used on client’s skin?
moisten or dampen skin and use slow horizontal movements
The two most common type of electrodes used with the galvanic machine
flat and roller
What type of solution can be used for desincrustation during anaphoresis?
baking soda and water or a -pH product
What effect does cataphoresis have on the skin?
calming and soothing
How does high frequency benefit the skin?
oxygenates, relaxation, increases cell metabolism, oxygenates, gives a warm and relaxing sensation
What color is the large mushroom electrode of the high frequency machine?
violet
Is rubber a good insulator or a good conductor?
Good insulator
Name some items that use direct current
flashlight, cell phone, cordless trimmers, handheld microcurrent
Name items that use alternating current
steamer, magnifying lamp, towel cabinet
What is the unit of measurement for the AMOUNT of electric current
ampere
How many is kilo? How many watts in a kilowatt
kilo is 1000 so there are 1000 watts in a kilowatt
List some safety measure to remember when using electrical equipment
do not use too many plugs in 1 outlet read instructions carefully before use do not twist or bend cords unplug items when not in use do not use cords that or frayed or damaged
What color indicates cathode and anode
cathode=black
anode=red
what does anaphoresis do
stimulates the nerves
what are benefits if tesla high-frequency current
relieves congestion
increases metabolism
increases absorption
germicidal
who holds the electrode with the indirect method of high-frequency
the client
What are characteristics of short wavelengths
high frequency, less penetrating, more energy, more waves per length
what light combines all visible rays of light on the spectrum
white light
what are benefits of LED light
reduce acne
improve collagen
increase skin circulation
What color LED improves elastrin production
red
What color LED reduces hyperpigmentation
green
What is the diopter most commonly used in esthetic magnifying lamps
five diopters
How long will a magnifying lamp last if properly maintained
10 years
How many times should you use the brush machine on each area of the face
3 times of about 3-5 seconds
What kind of solution can be used for desincrustation fluid for anaphoresis
baking soda and water
What does cataphorsis do
calms and soothes nerve endings
What color high frequency electrode should you use on normal to oily skin
violet
