Master Chemistry & Biochemistry Flashcards

1
Q

Prefix that means one millionth

A

micro-

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2
Q

How do you convert Celsius to Fahrenheit?

A

F= (C x 1.8) + 32

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3
Q

Name something that is not considered matter

A

light

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4
Q

The electrons in the outer orbit of an atom

A

valence electrons

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5
Q

A group of identical molecules

A

elemental molecule

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6
Q

What is the atomic weight equal to in an element?

A

Protons + neutrons = atomic weight

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7
Q

A single oxygen molecule does not form compounds with other elements very easily (true/false)?

A

False-A single oxygen molecule is very reactive and forms compounds with other elements very easily

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8
Q

Where do we get the nitrogen our bodies need?

A

Food

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9
Q

What does an esthetician use that is an example of a chemical reaction?

A

acids such as AHA

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10
Q

How is an ionic bond formed?

A

It is the attraction of two opposite charges

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11
Q

In a chemical diagram or equation, what symbol shows a bond?

A

a double line

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12
Q

What element is the most abundant in the human body?

A

Oxygen

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13
Q

What molecule is the most abundant in the human body?

A

Water

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14
Q

A reaction the occurs with oxygen is called what?

A

aerobic

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15
Q

What does the prefix mono- mean?

A

one

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16
Q

What are proteins that break down food molecules?

A

enzymes

17
Q

In skin care products the ingredients considered ‘gums,’ would be used for what?

A

thickening

18
Q

What good botanical source is in algae, corn and kale?

A

xanthophylls

19
Q

The most basic compound found in essential oils

A

monoterpene hydrocarbon

20
Q

The most beneficial and safest aromatic molecule

A

monoterpene alcohol