Master Histology of the Cell & Skin Flashcards

1
Q

When does the process of cellular differentiation occur in a cell?

A

Shortly after conception

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2
Q

How would you describe the lipid tail of a phospholipid?

A

hydrophobic and nonpolar

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3
Q

What type of cell makes up the majority of the epidermis?

A

Keratinocyte

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4
Q

When there is injury to the skin, how is a signal sent for tissue repair?

A

with the release of Interleukin-1

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5
Q

Which layer of the skin are melanocytes found?

A

Basal Layer

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6
Q

Two major types of white cells

A

granulocytes and lymphocytes

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7
Q

Normal cell turnover time for the stratum corneum

A

28-30 days

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8
Q

Most abundant protein in the body

A

collagen

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9
Q

Most abundant water binding molecule

A

hyaluronic acid

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10
Q

A term used for cell death

A

apoptosis

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11
Q

When this happens, tissues will release epidermal growth factor

A

tissue wounding

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12
Q

The 4 basic tissues of the body

A

epithelial, connective, nervous, muscle

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13
Q

What type of tissue transports signals

A

nervous

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14
Q

Name 3 types of muscle tissue

A

skeletal, cardiac, smooth

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15
Q

What do hemidesmosomes do?

A

Bind the basal layer of the skin to the basement layer using different types of proteins

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16
Q

What is the average recovery time between chemical peels?

A

4 weeks

17
Q

What body systems are controlled by the autonomic nervous system

A

cardiovascular, digestive, respiratory, nervous

18
Q

Where are Meissner’s corpuscles most likely found?

A

Soles of the feet

19
Q

What is the function of corpuscles of Ruffini?

A

detecting heat