Skin diseases Flashcards

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1
Q

Haematopinus suis - common name

A

Lice

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2
Q

Lice and nits are grossly visible, especially around the ___ and ___.

A

Head and neck

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3
Q

Lice can transmit ____ and _____.

A

Swine pox, eperythrozoonosis

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4
Q

Lice cause pruritis and irritation. True or False.

A

True

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5
Q

Sarcoptes scabiei - common name

A

Mange

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6
Q

What is the most common pruritic skin disease in swine?

A

Mange - Sarcoptes scabiei

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7
Q

Infection of Sarcoptes scabiei in young pigs results in ______ reaction.

A

Hypersensitivity

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8
Q

Mites can be easily demonstrated more easily by _________ on older, chronically infested animals.

A

skin scraping

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9
Q

Mange can significantly impact productivity. True or False.

A

True

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10
Q

External parasite control - feed additive

A

Ivermectin (ivomec premix) - treat twice two weeks aparts, after eggs have hatched

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11
Q

Injectable external parasite control

A

Ivermecint (ivomec)

Doramectin (dectomax)

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12
Q

Pour-on external parasite control

A

Amitrax (pointGuard)

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13
Q

Spray external parasite control

A

Phosmet (prolate)

Amitrax (taktic)

Others

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14
Q

Etiology of porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome (PDNS)

A

Unkown etiology, appears to be immune-mediated

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15
Q

PDNS results in mutlifocal, raised, dark red skin lesions, generalized or _____ distribution.

A

Ventral

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16
Q

Most pigs recover from PDNS, but some die in ____ distress and ____ failure.

A

Respriatory and renal

17
Q

Hallmark lesion of PDNS:

A

Necrotizing vasculitis and glomerulonephritis

18
Q

Swine pox is caused by te pox virus, and results in focal ______ pustules that have minimal clinical significance.

A

umbilicated

19
Q

Etiology of ringworm

A

Microsporum nanum and Trichophyton verrucosum

20
Q

Rignworm has little clinical significance to the pig, but may be transmited to ______.

A

People

21
Q

Parakeratosis presents as thickened, crusty skin, and is caused by a ___ deficiency/____ excess

A

zinc; calcium

22
Q

Pityiasis rosea is also called ______

A

Porcine Juvenile Pustular Psoriaform Dermatitis

23
Q

Pityasis rosea lesions are located on the:

A

ventral abdomen

24
Q

Pityasis rosea lesions resemble _____

A

rinworm

25
Q

Etiology of Pityiasis rosea:

A

unkown cause - possibly hereditary in Landrace breed

26
Q

In pityiasis rosea, lesions will resolve sontaneoulsy in ___ weeks.

A

4

27
Q

A discrete, firm, often pigemented skin tumor.

A

Melanoma

28
Q

Melanomas occurs most often in _____ breed and has a hereditary predisposition.

A

Duroc

29
Q

Melanoma tumors may spread but often rergress ______.

A

Spontaneously

30
Q

Regression of melanomas is often associated with generalized ______.

A

Depigmentation