Skin and Septicemic Diseases Flashcards

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1
Q

Etiology of exudative epidermitis (greasy pig disease)

A

Staphylococcus hyicus

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2
Q

Exudative epidermitis may be related to ____ status of sows.

A

Immune

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3
Q

In contrast to mange, exudative epidermitis is _______.

A

Non-pruritic

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4
Q

To diagnose exudative epidermitis, it is important to rule out other skin diseases like:

A
  • Parakeratosis (Zn deficiency)
  • Swine pox
  • Ringworm
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5
Q

Treatment of exudative epidermitis

A

Antibiotics, antiseptic dips or shampoos

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6
Q

Etiology of Eperythrozoonosis

A

Mycoplasma suis

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7
Q

Eperythrozoonosis is sometimes associated with _____.

A

Lice

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8
Q

Clinical signs of eperythrozoonosis include:

A

Pyrexia, icterus, and anemia

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9
Q

Exudative epidermitis is always the result of poorly-managed herds. True or False.

A

False - sometimes seen in well-managed herds, opportunistic pathogen

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10
Q

Erysipelas, Salmonellosis, Hog cholera, and African swine fever are septicemic diseases. Which ones are not present in the US?

A

Hog Cholera, and African Swine Fever

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11
Q

Clinical and pathologic features of septicemic diseases include: systemic illness, febrile response purple discoloration of ___ and ______, petechial and ecchymotic hemorrhage, and splenomegaly.

A

ears, ventral abdomen

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12
Q

Etiology of Erysipelas

A

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae

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13
Q

_______ skin lesions are pathognomonic for Erysipelas.

A

Diamond

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14
Q

What is the most consistent clinical sign in Erysipelas?

A

Lameness

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15
Q

Erysipelas can cause chronic heart failure. True or False.

A

True.

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16
Q

Acute disease of Erysipelas responds to antibiotic treatment. What is the drug of choice?

A

Pencillin

17
Q

Vaccination against Erysipelas is routinely recommended. True or False.

A

True

18
Q

Etiology of Septicemic Salmonellosis

A

Salmonella choleraesuis

19
Q

What is a consistent clinical and pathologic feature of septicemic salmonellosis?

A

Pneumonia

20
Q

Septicemic salmonellosis is responsive to penicillin, like acute erysipelas. True or False.

A

False - it is non-responsive to penicillin, unlike acute erysipelas

21
Q

Drugs of choice to treat septicemic salmonellosis:

A

Ceftiofur, trimethoprim/sulfa (extra-label)

22
Q

Septicemic salmonellosis is associated with _____ nodules.

A

paratyphoid