Skin Care Products Chp 13 Flashcards

1
Q

Ingredients that are beneficial to dry skin are?

A

fatty acid

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2
Q

antioxidants play this role in skin care?

A

neutralize free radicals

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3
Q

when you use plant extracts for therapeutic benefits that approach is called?

A

Phytotherapy

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4
Q

the FDA regulates these important aspects of cosmetics?

A

safety issues, claims made for products and labeling issues

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5
Q

treatment creams are designed to be particularly effective when?

A

during sleep

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6
Q

identify the hydroxyl acids

A

AHAs and BHAs

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7
Q

which of the following are used as a natural exfoliator?

A

jojoba beads ground nuts and various seeds

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8
Q

products that enhance the effectiveness of a preservative are called what?

A

Chelating agents

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9
Q

what do surfactants do?

A

improve spread ability

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10
Q

what is the most commonly used cosmetic ingredient?

A

water

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11
Q

cosmetics are distinguished from drugs by this act

A

cosmetic act of 1938

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12
Q

which of these plants has antiseptic properties?

A

mint, cucumber and witch hazel

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13
Q

which ingredients help strengthen the immune system and stimulate the metabolism?

A

polyglucans and beta-glucans

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14
Q

which ingredients dissolve keratin proteins on the surface of the skin?

A

enzymes

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15
Q

what category of ingredients causes the actual changes in the skin appereance?

A

performance ingredients

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16
Q

compared with products in drug stores and supermarkets, professional products are generally what?

A

more concentrated

17
Q

how often are granular scrubs generally used?

A

1-2 times per week

18
Q

closed lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients, target their delivery to specific tissues of the skin, control their release are called?

19
Q

what is the function of glucoproteins?

A

enhancing cellular metabolism, boosts oxygen in cell

20
Q

what is the benefit of using peppermit?

A

it reduces irritation and itching

21
Q

esters are easily recognized on labels because they almost always end in?

22
Q

anhydrous products include what?

A

lip balms, petrolatum based products and oil serums

23
Q

which of the following substances give color to cosmetics and are certified by the FDA?

A

color agents

24
Q

what are carboners used for?

A

to thicken creams

25
which acids have beneficial chemical effects on the skin?
glycolic, lactic, citric, salicylic, malic and tartaric acids
26
what is your most important tool?
product
27
sulfur in skin care products does what?
reduces oil gland activity and dissolves the skins dry and dead cells
28
thermal masks containing gypsum are also called?
modelage masks
29
willow bark, wintergreen and sweet birch are sources of which acid?
salicylic acid
30
what do typical ingredients need to most effectively treat the skin?
high tech delivery systems
31
products that are rubbed poured sprinkles or applied to the body for purposes of cleansing beautifying or altering the appearance are called?
cosmetics
32
products other than food intended to affect the structures and or functions of the body of humans or other animals are called
drugs
33
what is intended to improve skins health and apperance
cosmeceuticals
34
water, emollients, surfactants are examples of what?
functional ingredients
35
antioxidants, botanicals, brighteners, and enzymes are examples of what?
performance ingredients
36
what regulates cosmetics only in the areas of safety, labeling and the claims made for a product?
the FDA
37
green tea, licorice root squalene oil, sea weed, chamomile have been proven to have a positive effect on?
mature skin and rosacea
38
using a product line needs to meet what?
staff approval