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Esthetics > Disorders and Diseases of the Skin- Chp 11 > Flashcards

Disorders and Diseases of the Skin- Chp 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Milia are most common in what skin type?

A

dry skin

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2
Q

What virus also causes shingles?

A

chickenpox

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3
Q

lesions that are in the early stages of development are what type of lesion?

A

Primary lesion

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4
Q

a nodule is an example of what type of lesion?

A

Primary lesion

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5
Q

an increased pigmentation often due to sun exposure is known as?

A

Chloasma

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6
Q

what is the deadliest form of skin cancer?

A

malignant melanoma

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7
Q

sebaceous hyperplasia growths tend to be shaped how?

A

shaped like doughnuts

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8
Q

the medical term for hives is?

A

urticaria

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9
Q

scratching or scraping of the skin can produce?

A

excoriation

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10
Q

which of these medication is not a peeling agent?

A

Accutane

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11
Q

which acne medication is a topical antibiotic?

A

Clindamycin

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12
Q

which condition appears as light, pearly nodules?

A

basal cell carcinoma

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13
Q

when excessive heat exposure causes an acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands

A

milaria ruba

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14
Q

what is the medical term for freckle?

A

macules

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15
Q

vascular lesions are what type of lesion?

A

tertiary

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16
Q

when tissue hardens to heal an injury

A

scar

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17
Q

another name for herpes zoster

A

shingles

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18
Q

acne in the dermis that causes depressed and raised scars is?

A

cystic acne

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19
Q

what is it called when the entire body lacks melanin?

A

albinism

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20
Q

tinea versicolor is characterized by what?

A

white brown or salmon colored flaky patches

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21
Q

what is a blackhead?

A

open comedo

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22
Q

swelling occurs when the skin is damaged by an irritating substance because the body is trying to what?

A

dilute the irritant

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23
Q

the medical term for cold sores or fever blister is what?

A

herpes simplex virus

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24
Q

which diseases are contagious?

A

bacteria conjunctivitis, impetigo, tinea corporis

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25
Q

red patches covered with white-silver scales on the scalp, knees, chest and lower back are characterized as?

A

psoriasis

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26
Q

hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation are forms of what?

A

dyschromia

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27
Q

bacteria and yeast that causes a foul odor is?

A

bromhidrosis

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28
Q

what is a port wine stain called?

A

vascular nevus

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29
Q

a pigmentation disease characterized by white patches on the skin from lack of pigment cells is?

A

vitiligo

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30
Q

skin cancer tumors form when cells do what?

A

divide rapidly and unevenly

31
Q

red and inflamed skin, many comedone and papule and pustules are characterized as?

A

grade 3 acne

32
Q

warts are caused by what?

A

a virus

33
Q

inflammation, dry or oily scaling or crusting are caused by what?

A

seborrheic dermatitis

34
Q

what is the medical term for ring worm?

A

tinea corporis

35
Q

what is a keloid?

A

thick scar tissue resulting from excessive growth and fibrous tissue

36
Q

pus contains what?

A

debris produced from an infection

37
Q

a sebaceous cyst of subcutaneous tumor filled with sebum that usually appears on the scalp neck and back and is also know is wen is?

A

steatoma

38
Q

what is the term for the structures that includes the hair, hair shaft, sebaceous gland and the duct or canal surface?

A

Pilosebaceous unit

39
Q

the second most serious form of skin cancer is?

A

squamous cell carcinoma

40
Q

a cyst may contain?

A

fluid, infection and other matter above or below the skin

41
Q

about what percent of the population wears sunscreen?

A

33%

42
Q

substances that can irritate the skin are?

A

caustic

43
Q

congenital spotty hypopigmentation is called?

A

leukoderma

44
Q

why does the skin tan when exposed to the sun?

A

to defend against uv rays

45
Q

which group of people are most likely adult acne?

A

women

46
Q

male hormones are called

A

androgens

47
Q

a flat pigmented area characterized by small yellow brown spots known as?

A

lentigo

48
Q

thin plate of epidermal cells is called what?

A

scale

49
Q

UVB rays are shorter and stop penetration at the base of the?

A

epidermis

50
Q

UVA rays weaken what if the skin is frequently exposed to these rays without proper protection?

A

collagen and elastin fibers

51
Q

what percent of aging is caused by UV rays?

A

80-85%

52
Q

what fibers are weaken with age and naturally cause wrinkling

A

elastin fibers

53
Q

when examining the skin use the ABCDE cancer check list. what does abcde stand for?

A

A- asymmetry B- boarder C- color D- diameter E- evolving

54
Q

what type of cancer starts as a black or dark brown patch on the skin, uneven in texture, jagged or raised?

A

malignant melanoma

55
Q

what is the technical term for wart?

A

verruca

56
Q

a brownish spot or blemish on the skin raging in color from pale tan to blue or black?

A

mole

57
Q

a superficial patch of thickened skin in?

A

keratoma

58
Q

technical term form a birthmark?

A

nevus

59
Q

another name for stain?

A

vascular nevus

60
Q

a skin disorder characterized by light abnormal patches, caused by a burn or congenital disease that destroys the pigment producing cells

A

leukoderma

61
Q

condition characterized by increased pigmentation on the skin in spots on that skin that are not elevated and often occur on the face

A

chloasma

62
Q

a congenital absence of melanin pigment in the body

A

albinism

63
Q

eczema is an inflammatory painful itching disease of the skin acute or chronic with many forms of?

A

lesions

64
Q

the technical term for excessive perspiration?

A

hyperhydrosis

65
Q

a chronic inflammatory congestion of the cheeks and nose which is characterized by redness dilation of blood vessels and formation of papules and pustules

A

Rosacea

66
Q

seborrheic dermatitis is a condition caused by?

A

sebaceous glands

67
Q

an accumulation of epidermal flakes, dry or greasy

A

scale

68
Q

a thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue

A

keloid

69
Q

a crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis?

A

fissure

70
Q

a skin sore or abrasion produced by scratching or scraping

A

excoriation

71
Q

abnormal cell mass varying in size shape and color?

A

tumor

72
Q

a pustule is an inflamed pimple containing?

A

pus

73
Q

a small discolored spot or patch on the surface of the skin such as a freckle

A

macule

74
Q

a closed abnormally developed sac containing fluid, semifluid or morbid matter above or below the skin

A

cyst

Esthetics (20 decks)

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