Skin Analysis Flashcards

1
Q

what is an intrinsic effect on the skin?

A

vitamin deficiency

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2
Q

when analyzing the skin what equipment is preferable?

A

a magnifying lamp

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3
Q

which of these is an extrinsic effect on the skin?

A

misuse of products

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4
Q

products and exposure to heat or sun can easily irritate this skin type

A

sensitive

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5
Q

freckle are most common in people with what skin type on the fitzpatrick scale?

A

Type 1

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6
Q

dry skin type lacks what?

A

oil

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7
Q

UVB rays are characterized by?

A

shorter stronger wavelengths

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8
Q

what does MED stand for?

A

minimal erythemal dose

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9
Q

occlusive products do what?

A

reduce transepidermal water loss (TEWL)

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10
Q

combination skin can beboth?

A

oily and dry

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11
Q

which of these are common skin conditions seen by estheticians today?

A

adult acne, acne from sun damage and hormonal fluctuation

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12
Q

what are the 5 different types of skin type?

A

dry, normal, combination, oily and sensitive

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13
Q

a family of antioxidants known as polyphenols can be found in?

A

green tea, red grapes, strawberries and pomegranates

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14
Q

what is the treatment for oily skin?

A

proper exfoliation and water based hydrator

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15
Q

what type of skin is caused by smoking?

A

asphyxiated

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16
Q

when UVA and UVB rays hit the skin, they are what?

A

scattered, absorbed and reflected

17
Q

which skin type needs proper cleansing, exfoliating and hydrating?

A

all skin types

18
Q

MED messures what?

A

how long it takes to become red from the sun?

19
Q

what is your skin type determined by?

A

genetics

20
Q

darker skin types can suffer from what due to trauma, extractions, sun damage and exfoliation?

A

post inflammatory hyperpigmentation

21
Q

for people prone to hyperpigmentation, it is especially important to do what?

A

wear sunscreen daily

22
Q

what type of the Fitzpatrick scale includes middle eastern skin that tans and is rarely sensitive to the sun?

A

type 5

23
Q

which of the following are skin conditions?

A

coupe rose, sensitive and wrinkling

24
Q

the treatment of milia primarily involves

A

lancing

25
Q

when looking closely at the clients skin during the skin analysis, what are you looking for?

A

skins appearance, conditions present and skin type

26
Q

which types of skin can be dehydrated?

A

all skin types

27
Q

harsh exfoliating or waxing treatments should always be avoided when clients are taking what?

A

oral steroids