Infection Control Flashcards
Communicable
transferable by contact from one person to another, communicable disease
Scabies
contagious skin disease caused by the itch mite
Inactive Stage
spore forming bacteria. Ability of some bacteria to form a protective coat to protect from harsh environments
Sodium Hypochlorite
house hold bleach
Exposure Incident
Contact with broken skin, blood or bodily fluids or other potentially infectious material (employee duty)
Pediculosis Capitits
infestation of hair and scalp with head lice
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
disease that breaks down the bodys immune system
Tinea Capitis
Fungus of the scalp characterized by red papules at the hair follicle
Immunity
bodies ability to destroy and resist infection
Bacteria
single cell microorganism that have plant and animal characteristics (harmful or harmless)
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
a virus that caused HIV and acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Hepatitis
Blood borne virus that causes liver damage
Acquired immunity
body develops after over coming disease through inoculation or exposure
Pathogenic
harmful microorganism
Biofilms
colonies of microorganisms that adhere to environmental surface (human body)
Microorganisms
microscopic organism or submicroscopic in size
Local Infection
confined to one part of the body, lesion containing pus
Disinfection
Chemical process that uses specific products to destroy harmful organisms
Tuberculosis
bacteria transferred through coughing
Infection control
Methods used to eliminate transmission of infectious organisms
Mulituse
items that can disinfected to be used again
Cleaning
soap and water to remove dirt and debris (mechanical process)