Infection Control Flashcards

1
Q

Communicable

A

transferable by contact from one person to another, communicable disease

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2
Q

Scabies

A

contagious skin disease caused by the itch mite

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3
Q

Inactive Stage

A

spore forming bacteria. Ability of some bacteria to form a protective coat to protect from harsh environments

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4
Q

Sodium Hypochlorite

A

house hold bleach

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5
Q

Exposure Incident

A

Contact with broken skin, blood or bodily fluids or other potentially infectious material (employee duty)

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6
Q

Pediculosis Capitits

A

infestation of hair and scalp with head lice

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7
Q

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

A

disease that breaks down the bodys immune system

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8
Q

Tinea Capitis

A

Fungus of the scalp characterized by red papules at the hair follicle

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9
Q

Immunity

A

bodies ability to destroy and resist infection

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10
Q

Bacteria

A

single cell microorganism that have plant and animal characteristics (harmful or harmless)

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11
Q

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

A

a virus that caused HIV and acquired immune deficiency syndrome

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12
Q

Hepatitis

A

Blood borne virus that causes liver damage

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13
Q

Acquired immunity

A

body develops after over coming disease through inoculation or exposure

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14
Q

Pathogenic

A

harmful microorganism

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15
Q

Biofilms

A

colonies of microorganisms that adhere to environmental surface (human body)

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16
Q

Microorganisms

A

microscopic organism or submicroscopic in size

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17
Q

Local Infection

A

confined to one part of the body, lesion containing pus

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18
Q

Disinfection

A

Chemical process that uses specific products to destroy harmful organisms

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19
Q

Tuberculosis

A

bacteria transferred through coughing

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20
Q

Infection control

A

Methods used to eliminate transmission of infectious organisms

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21
Q

Mulituse

A

items that can disinfected to be used again

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22
Q

Cleaning

A

soap and water to remove dirt and debris (mechanical process)

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23
Q

Virus

A

submicroscopic particle that infects in cells of biological organisms and takes over

24
Q

Efficacy

A

the ability of a product to produce intended effect

25
Q

Binary Fission

A

division of bacterial cells into new cells called daughter cells

26
Q

Staphlycocci

A

Pus forming bacteria that grows in clusters like grapes

27
Q

Cocci

A

round bacteria that appears alone or in groups (3 types)

28
Q

Natural Immunity

A

developed immunity

29
Q

nonporous

A

not absorbent

30
Q

Safety data sheet

A

includes safety info, hazardous ingredients, safe and handling producers and proper disposal guidelines

31
Q

Disinfectants

A

Chemical products designed to destroy bacteria, fungi and virus (EPA approved)

32
Q

Phenolic Disinfectants

A

tuberculocidal disinfectants that are a form of formaldehyde can damage skin and eyes

33
Q

Contamination

A

Presence of blood or other hazardous materials on an items surface.

34
Q

Blood borne pathogens

A

disease causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or bodily fluids

35
Q

Porous

A

made of materials that has pores or openings. Absorbent

36
Q

Infectious

A

capable of being transmitted by infections

37
Q

Motility

A

self movement

38
Q

Sterilization

A

process that destroys microbial life

39
Q

Bacilli

A

Short rod shaped bacteria. most common bacteria and produce diseases such tuberculosis

40
Q

Sanitation

A

chemical process for reducing the number of disease causing germs to a safe level

41
Q

Diplococci

A

Spherical bacteria that grows in pairs and causes disease

42
Q

Spirilla

A

spiral or cork screw shapes that grow in clusters like grapes

43
Q

Flagella

A

hair like extensions used by bacilli and spirilla for movement

44
Q

Methicillin resistant staphyloccous aureus (MRSA)

A

infectious bacteria thats highly resistant to antibiotics

45
Q

Asymptomatic

A

shoes no symptoms or signs of infection

46
Q

Hospital disinfectants

A

disinfectants that are effective for cleaning blood and bodily fluids on nonporous surfaces

47
Q

Bacterial Spores

A

capable of producing a protective coating that allows them to with stand harmful enviroments

48
Q

Nonpathogenic

A

harmless microorganisms that perform useful functions

49
Q

Streptococci

A

pus forming bacteria arranged in curved lines

50
Q

Tinae Barbae

A

Superficial fungal infection effects skin

51
Q

Quaternary Ammonium Compound

A

known and quats

52
Q

Contagious Disease

A

Communicable disease, common cold and ring worm

53
Q

Infectious disease

A

disease caused by pathogenic microorganism that enter the body and are spread from person to person

54
Q

Fungi

A

Single celled organisms that grows in irregular masses (mold and mildews)

55
Q

Parasites

A

organisms that grow, feed and shelter on or inside other organism