Final Review Flashcards
how many of the 20 common amino acids can be synthesized by the body?
11
HDL’s are?
high density lipoproteins
enzymes are?
biological catalysts
which trace mineral is essential for collagen formation?
copper
a nodule is an example of ?
primary lession
the medical term for a freckle is?
macules
what is a port wine stain?
vascular nevus
the medical term for cold sores or fever blisters is?
herpes simplex virus
an increased pigmentation often due to sun exposure is known as?
chloasma
vellus is
short, fine downy hair
the two types of hair removal are
temporary and permanent
common ingredients that are added to waxes are?
azulene, tea tree oil and chamomile
what is depilation?
removing the hair at or near the surface of the skin
never apply wax over?
warts, moles, abrasions or inflamed skin
the protoplasm of a cell other than that found in the nucleus is the?
cytoplasm
never place these items on a bare counter
clean or dirty supplies
before performing a facial, what should you do?
wash your hands with antibacterial soap
what is your most important tool?
product
what is that most commonly used cosmetic ingredients
water
what are carbomers used for?
thicken creams
thermal masks containing gypsum are also called
modelage masks
which of these plants has antiseptic properties
mint, witch hazel and cucumber
which of the following describes massage?
mechanical manipulations.
stimulates metabolism and circulations.
manual manipulation.
contraindications for facial massage include?
rosacea, inflamed acne and sunburn
tapotement is also called?
percussion
essential oils are applied to the skin when performing which type of massage?
aromatherapy
healthy skin appears how when viewed with a woods lamp?
blue- white
you should not use a suction device on?
sensitive skin, couperose skin or inflamed skin
the two significant reactions caused by galvanic current are?
chemical and ionic
what does galvanic current do for the skin?
aids in penetration of products
when using a woods lamp, the room must be
completely dark
desincrustation is?
an infusion of a negative product into the deep tissue of the skin
on a galvanic current machine which wire is the positive wire
red
how does the cell turnover rate change as the body ages?
slows down
which of these is a type of BHA?
salicylic acid derived from sweet birch
a buffering product does what?
reduces irritation
if you are over cleansing the skin with alkaline products, what could happen?
asteatosis
what are doshas?
mind and body types
synthetic sources of dermal fillers include hyaluronic acid and?
bovine derivative
pure water with a pH of 7 is considered to be
neutral
a molecule is formed by joining two or more
atoms chemically
the smallest particle of an element is the
atom
the negative or positive state of an electric current is known as
polarity
35% of natural sunlight is made up of?
visible light
the light blocked by the ozone layer is called?
UVC
who can perform eyelash extensions?
anyone, its not regulated
when can a licensee perform laser hair removal?
after a 6 hour training under a physician
is a licensed esthetician allowed to perform body wraps?
yes
can an esthetician work in a salon before taking their state exam?
yes if they receive a temporary permit
may a licensee use the title medical esthetician or paramedical specialist?
no, its prohibited to use false or misleading advertising
steatoma is also known as what?
sebaceous cyst
what are papules?
raised lesions
masses of sebum trapped in the hair follicles are called?
comedones
faradic current is
used to tone muscle
in what way does glycolic acid help for an acne treatment?
it opens up impaction
colors which can be viewed with the naked eye are contained in
visible light spectrum
which of the rules should be followed when shaping the eyebrows for a client with close- set eyes?
widen the distance between the eyebrows
where should blush be applied?
just below the cheekbones
which of the following is an example of manual exfoliation technique?
a scrub
what is the normal treatment time for a steamer
6-10 minutes
which muscle in the arm turns the hand outward making the palm face up?
supinator
the branch of medical science concerned with the function, structure and disease of muscles is called?
myology
which of the following is a level of infection control?
cleaning and sanitation, disinfection, sterilization
dilated capillaries that can be seen beneath the surface of the skin are known as?
telangiectasia
a new client schedules a series of chemical exfoliation treatments. When should the consultation form be reviewed and signed?
right before each treatment
during the anagen phase of hair growth the hair is?
actively growing
which of the following is also referred to as the basal layer?
stratum germinativum
a product containing antiseptic reaches what level of decontamination?
sanitation
if a client has sensitive or redness prone skin, you should do what?
avoid strong massage techniques
diaphoresis is also known as what?
hyperhidrosis
pediculosis is the technical term for a skin disease
brought by head lice or body lice
which of the following is another name for a carbolic acid peel?
bakers peel
the two types of eyelashes are?
band and individual lashes
to minimize wide or prominent facial features, you should apply what to the area you desire to appear less prominent?
darker foundation
which of the following is true of paraffin wax heaters?
they stay warm and operate at a safe, low level of heat
the word cosmetics and cosmetology come from which lanuage?
greek
the ancient Egyptians used cosmetics for?
religious ceremonies, burial preparation and personal beautification
long term goals are usually those you expect to take more than how long to complete?
a year
your sense of purpose can be validates in a personal what?
mission statement
the daily maintenance of cleanliness and healthiness through certain daily practices is known as?
personal hygiene
an applied science concerned with designing and arranging things people use to make specific body movements more comfortable, efficient and safe is known as?
ergonomics
the most important communication you will have with your client is the?
client consultation
what is the first thing you should do when meeting a new client?
smile
in dealing with conflicts that may occur between your coworkers, is it important to
remain neutral
nonpathogenic bacteria may perform useful functions and
break down food, protect against infection
the division of bacterial cell into two new cells is called?
binary fission
an example of a local infection is?
an abcess
completely destroying all microbial life including bacterial spores is called?
sterilization
OSHA stands for?
Occupational safety and health administration
quats is short term for the salon disinfectant known as?
quaternary ammonium compound
the muscle that assists in the swinging of the arm?
pectoralis
occlusive products do what?
reduce transepidermal water loss
products and exposure to heat or sun can easily irritate this skin type
sensitive skin
when analyzing the skin, what type of light is preferable
magnifying light
which of these is an extrinsic effect on the skin?
misuse of products
in regards to skin tone, olive skin tone is considered?
blue-green
cool colors have what color under tone?
blue, violet or blue-red and green
skin is considered ruddy if it is?
red, wind burned or affected by rosacea
what is the function of an autoclave?
sterilizes implements
which of the following is not a supply?
estheticians stool
which type of current us used by high frequency machines?
tesla
the main qualities of salicylic acid are antiseptic and?
anti inflammatory
what is the psychological effect of green light?
stimulating
the primary causes of cellulite are genetics and?
female hormones
facial benefits include?
deep cleansing, increased circulation and detoxification, helps slow premature aging
besides tightening, toning and hydrating the skin, certain masks can?
draws impurities out of the pores
what should you do in front of your clients so they see it happen
wash your hands
rosacea usually does not appear before the age of?
35
pseudodfolliculitis is the proper term for?
razor bumps
the largest organ of the body is?
the skin
the sebaceous glands do what
excrete sebum, soften the skin and protect the skin from outside elements
mitosis occurs in which layer of the skin?
stratum germinativum
the thickest layer of the skin is called?
the dermis
apocrine glands are most active?
during emotional changes
what has the greatest aging effect on skin?
UV rays
some states require a special license for?
booth renters
when there are 2 or more owners involved in a salon, what is it called?
a partnership
what is most important to build clients?
trusting relationships
which of these is the best place to post your salons policies
the reception area
what is the focus of a wellness spa
maintaining optimal health
at a job interview, the interviewer is generally not allowed to ask about?
national origin
being a team player means being?
dependable, caring and cooperative
the main goal of a salon or spa is to
promote business
to be successful in retail sales you must be what
motivated and committed to their value
salons are kept going by?/
retaining clients
can a licensed establishment perform fish pedicures?
no they are not permitted
is a salon allowed to offer their clients liquor during their appointments?
WI statues and code doesnt specifically prevent it but state or local laws may impose restriction
is a licensed establishment allowed to offer volunteer or charity services off site?
no must be in a licensed establishment
nursing homes are not required to obtain establishment licenses upon fulfillment of what rule?
the resident, the salon only services the resident of the home and the salon employes licensed cosmetologist
is a barber or cosmetologist allowed to perform all the same duties as an esthetician?
yesssss
an esthetician will administer gylcolic acid of % or less
30%
a physician will administer glycolic acid of % or higher
50
what is pruritus?
itching
candidates are expected to brace any time they are working around what area?
eyes and mouth
an estheticians renewal is when?
march 31st every odd year
prior to use on any client, all non porous tools and implements or multi use items must be?
cleaned and disinfected
moles, chloasma, and tanned skin are examples of what?
hyperpigmentation
melanocytes that are more active will produce what?
darker skin
in addition to softening sebum, another function of a facial steamer is to what?
oxygenate the skin
the nerves that carry impulses from the brain to the arrector pili muscles are called?
motor nerves
the non moving portion of muscle attached to the bone or fixed muscle is called?
orgin
when using a lancet, the lesion is removed by applying gentle pressure how?
down, in and the upward
secondary lesions always develop
in the later stage of disease
primary lesions can include what?
vesicles, tumors, wheals
macules, papules and bullae
pimples, pustules and cysts
what tool should be used for closed comedones, white heads and other blemishes?
lancets
