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Esthetics > Final Review > Flashcards

Final Review Flashcards

1
Q

how many of the 20 common amino acids can be synthesized by the body?

A

11

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2
Q

HDL’s are?

A

high density lipoproteins

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3
Q

enzymes are?

A

biological catalysts

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4
Q

which trace mineral is essential for collagen formation?

A

copper

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5
Q

a nodule is an example of ?

A

primary lession

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6
Q

the medical term for a freckle is?

A

macules

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7
Q

what is a port wine stain?

A

vascular nevus

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8
Q

the medical term for cold sores or fever blisters is?

A

herpes simplex virus

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9
Q

an increased pigmentation often due to sun exposure is known as?

A

chloasma

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10
Q

vellus is

A

short, fine downy hair

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11
Q

the two types of hair removal are

A

temporary and permanent

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12
Q

common ingredients that are added to waxes are?

A

azulene, tea tree oil and chamomile

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13
Q

what is depilation?

A

removing the hair at or near the surface of the skin

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14
Q

never apply wax over?

A

warts, moles, abrasions or inflamed skin

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15
Q

the protoplasm of a cell other than that found in the nucleus is the?

A

cytoplasm

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16
Q

never place these items on a bare counter

A

clean or dirty supplies

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17
Q

before performing a facial, what should you do?

A

wash your hands with antibacterial soap

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18
Q

what is your most important tool?

A

product

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19
Q

what is that most commonly used cosmetic ingredients

A

water

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20
Q

what are carbomers used for?

A

thicken creams

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21
Q

thermal masks containing gypsum are also called

A

modelage masks

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22
Q

which of these plants has antiseptic properties

A

mint, witch hazel and cucumber

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23
Q

which of the following describes massage?

A

mechanical manipulations.
stimulates metabolism and circulations.
manual manipulation.

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24
Q

contraindications for facial massage include?

A

rosacea, inflamed acne and sunburn

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25
Q

tapotement is also called?

A

percussion

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26
Q

essential oils are applied to the skin when performing which type of massage?

A

aromatherapy

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27
Q

healthy skin appears how when viewed with a woods lamp?

A

blue- white

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28
Q

you should not use a suction device on?

A

sensitive skin, couperose skin or inflamed skin

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29
Q

the two significant reactions caused by galvanic current are?

A

chemical and ionic

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30
Q

what does galvanic current do for the skin?

A

aids in penetration of products

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31
Q

when using a woods lamp, the room must be

A

completely dark

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32
Q

desincrustation is?

A

an infusion of a negative product into the deep tissue of the skin

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33
Q

on a galvanic current machine which wire is the positive wire

A

red

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34
Q

how does the cell turnover rate change as the body ages?

A

slows down

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35
Q

which of these is a type of BHA?

A

salicylic acid derived from sweet birch

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36
Q

a buffering product does what?

A

reduces irritation

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37
Q

if you are over cleansing the skin with alkaline products, what could happen?

A

asteatosis

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38
Q

what are doshas?

A

mind and body types

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39
Q

synthetic sources of dermal fillers include hyaluronic acid and?

A

bovine derivative

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40
Q

pure water with a pH of 7 is considered to be

A

neutral

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41
Q

a molecule is formed by joining two or more

A

atoms chemically

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42
Q

the smallest particle of an element is the

A

atom

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43
Q

the negative or positive state of an electric current is known as

A

polarity

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44
Q

35% of natural sunlight is made up of?

A

visible light

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45
Q

the light blocked by the ozone layer is called?

A

UVC

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46
Q

who can perform eyelash extensions?

A

anyone, its not regulated

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47
Q

when can a licensee perform laser hair removal?

A

after a 6 hour training under a physician

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48
Q

is a licensed esthetician allowed to perform body wraps?

A

yes

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49
Q

can an esthetician work in a salon before taking their state exam?

A

yes if they receive a temporary permit

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50
Q

may a licensee use the title medical esthetician or paramedical specialist?

A

no, its prohibited to use false or misleading advertising

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51
Q

steatoma is also known as what?

A

sebaceous cyst

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52
Q

what are papules?

A

raised lesions

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53
Q

masses of sebum trapped in the hair follicles are called?

A

comedones

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54
Q

faradic current is

A

used to tone muscle

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55
Q

in what way does glycolic acid help for an acne treatment?

A

it opens up impaction

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56
Q

colors which can be viewed with the naked eye are contained in

A

visible light spectrum

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57
Q

which of the rules should be followed when shaping the eyebrows for a client with close- set eyes?

A

widen the distance between the eyebrows

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58
Q

where should blush be applied?

A

just below the cheekbones

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59
Q

which of the following is an example of manual exfoliation technique?

A

a scrub

60
Q

what is the normal treatment time for a steamer

A

6-10 minutes

61
Q

which muscle in the arm turns the hand outward making the palm face up?

A

supinator

62
Q

the branch of medical science concerned with the function, structure and disease of muscles is called?

A

myology

63
Q

which of the following is a level of infection control?

A

cleaning and sanitation, disinfection, sterilization

64
Q

dilated capillaries that can be seen beneath the surface of the skin are known as?

A

telangiectasia

65
Q

a new client schedules a series of chemical exfoliation treatments. When should the consultation form be reviewed and signed?

A

right before each treatment

66
Q

during the anagen phase of hair growth the hair is?

A

actively growing

67
Q

which of the following is also referred to as the basal layer?

A

stratum germinativum

68
Q

a product containing antiseptic reaches what level of decontamination?

A

sanitation

69
Q

if a client has sensitive or redness prone skin, you should do what?

A

avoid strong massage techniques

70
Q

diaphoresis is also known as what?

A

hyperhidrosis

71
Q

pediculosis is the technical term for a skin disease

A

brought by head lice or body lice

72
Q

which of the following is another name for a carbolic acid peel?

A

bakers peel

73
Q

the two types of eyelashes are?

A

band and individual lashes

74
Q

to minimize wide or prominent facial features, you should apply what to the area you desire to appear less prominent?

A

darker foundation

75
Q

which of the following is true of paraffin wax heaters?

A

they stay warm and operate at a safe, low level of heat

76
Q

the word cosmetics and cosmetology come from which lanuage?

A

greek

77
Q

the ancient Egyptians used cosmetics for?

A

religious ceremonies, burial preparation and personal beautification

78
Q

long term goals are usually those you expect to take more than how long to complete?

A

a year

79
Q

your sense of purpose can be validates in a personal what?

A

mission statement

80
Q

the daily maintenance of cleanliness and healthiness through certain daily practices is known as?

A

personal hygiene

81
Q

an applied science concerned with designing and arranging things people use to make specific body movements more comfortable, efficient and safe is known as?

A

ergonomics

82
Q

the most important communication you will have with your client is the?

A

client consultation

83
Q

what is the first thing you should do when meeting a new client?

A

smile

84
Q

in dealing with conflicts that may occur between your coworkers, is it important to

A

remain neutral

85
Q

nonpathogenic bacteria may perform useful functions and

A

break down food, protect against infection

86
Q

the division of bacterial cell into two new cells is called?

A

binary fission

87
Q

an example of a local infection is?

A

an abcess

88
Q

completely destroying all microbial life including bacterial spores is called?

A

sterilization

89
Q

OSHA stands for?

A

Occupational safety and health administration

90
Q

quats is short term for the salon disinfectant known as?

A

quaternary ammonium compound

91
Q

the muscle that assists in the swinging of the arm?

A

pectoralis

92
Q

occlusive products do what?

A

reduce transepidermal water loss

93
Q

products and exposure to heat or sun can easily irritate this skin type

A

sensitive skin

94
Q

when analyzing the skin, what type of light is preferable

A

magnifying light

95
Q

which of these is an extrinsic effect on the skin?

A

misuse of products

96
Q

in regards to skin tone, olive skin tone is considered?

A

blue-green

97
Q

cool colors have what color under tone?

A

blue, violet or blue-red and green

98
Q

skin is considered ruddy if it is?

A

red, wind burned or affected by rosacea

99
Q

what is the function of an autoclave?

A

sterilizes implements

100
Q

which of the following is not a supply?

A

estheticians stool

101
Q

which type of current us used by high frequency machines?

A

tesla

102
Q

the main qualities of salicylic acid are antiseptic and?

A

anti inflammatory

103
Q

what is the psychological effect of green light?

A

stimulating

104
Q

the primary causes of cellulite are genetics and?

A

female hormones

105
Q

facial benefits include?

A

deep cleansing, increased circulation and detoxification, helps slow premature aging

106
Q

besides tightening, toning and hydrating the skin, certain masks can?

A

draws impurities out of the pores

107
Q

what should you do in front of your clients so they see it happen

A

wash your hands

108
Q

rosacea usually does not appear before the age of?

A

35

109
Q

pseudodfolliculitis is the proper term for?

A

razor bumps

110
Q

the largest organ of the body is?

A

the skin

111
Q

the sebaceous glands do what

A

excrete sebum, soften the skin and protect the skin from outside elements

112
Q

mitosis occurs in which layer of the skin?

A

stratum germinativum

113
Q

the thickest layer of the skin is called?

A

the dermis

114
Q

apocrine glands are most active?

A

during emotional changes

115
Q

what has the greatest aging effect on skin?

A

UV rays

116
Q

some states require a special license for?

A

booth renters

117
Q

when there are 2 or more owners involved in a salon, what is it called?

A

a partnership

118
Q

what is most important to build clients?

A

trusting relationships

119
Q

which of these is the best place to post your salons policies

A

the reception area

120
Q

what is the focus of a wellness spa

A

maintaining optimal health

121
Q

at a job interview, the interviewer is generally not allowed to ask about?

A

national origin

122
Q

being a team player means being?

A

dependable, caring and cooperative

123
Q

the main goal of a salon or spa is to

A

promote business

124
Q

to be successful in retail sales you must be what

A

motivated and committed to their value

125
Q

salons are kept going by?/

A

retaining clients

126
Q

can a licensed establishment perform fish pedicures?

A

no they are not permitted

127
Q

is a salon allowed to offer their clients liquor during their appointments?

A

WI statues and code doesnt specifically prevent it but state or local laws may impose restriction

128
Q

is a licensed establishment allowed to offer volunteer or charity services off site?

A

no must be in a licensed establishment

129
Q

nursing homes are not required to obtain establishment licenses upon fulfillment of what rule?

A

the resident, the salon only services the resident of the home and the salon employes licensed cosmetologist

130
Q

is a barber or cosmetologist allowed to perform all the same duties as an esthetician?

A

yesssss

131
Q

an esthetician will administer gylcolic acid of % or less

A

30%

132
Q

a physician will administer glycolic acid of % or higher

A

50

133
Q

what is pruritus?

A

itching

134
Q

candidates are expected to brace any time they are working around what area?

A

eyes and mouth

135
Q

an estheticians renewal is when?

A

march 31st every odd year

136
Q

prior to use on any client, all non porous tools and implements or multi use items must be?

A

cleaned and disinfected

137
Q

moles, chloasma, and tanned skin are examples of what?

A

hyperpigmentation

138
Q

melanocytes that are more active will produce what?

A

darker skin

139
Q

in addition to softening sebum, another function of a facial steamer is to what?

A

oxygenate the skin

140
Q

the nerves that carry impulses from the brain to the arrector pili muscles are called?

A

motor nerves

141
Q

the non moving portion of muscle attached to the bone or fixed muscle is called?

A

orgin

142
Q

when using a lancet, the lesion is removed by applying gentle pressure how?

A

down, in and the upward

143
Q

secondary lesions always develop

A

in the later stage of disease

144
Q

primary lesions can include what?

A

vesicles, tumors, wheals
macules, papules and bullae
pimples, pustules and cysts

145
Q

what tool should be used for closed comedones, white heads and other blemishes?

A

lancets

Esthetics (20 decks)

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