skin Flashcards

1
Q

tinea other name

A

ringworm

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2
Q

cause of ringworm

and Sx

A

dermatophytes

itchy with annular lesions ( ring)

can be head, chest, vagina, leg arm and feet

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3
Q

tinea pedis

A

athletes foot

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4
Q

what condition causes patches of hypo/hyper pigmentation

A

pityriasis versicolor

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5
Q

treatment for impetigo

A

good hygiene and a trial of hydrogen peroxide cream

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6
Q

hat part of the skin is infected in impetigo

A

superficial epidermis

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7
Q

most comm0n pathogen for impetigo

A

staph aureus

occasional strep pyrogens

impetigo is non-bulbous or bulls. certain straight release dxfolitative toxinss which cleave desmoglein 1 and split the stratum granulosum causing bullae. the older and healther you are the more likely you are to have antibodies to these toxins

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8
Q

what is folliculitis

A

inflammation of pilosebaceous gland

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9
Q

what area of the skin is affected by cellulitis

A

deeper infections

also erysipelas - this tends to have well defined borders blocking lymaptics

cellulitis is not well demarcated - need to be aware of sepsis

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10
Q

pathogen of necrotising fascitis

A

mixed

strep pyrogens

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11
Q

what does lymes disease look like

A

Erythema migrans is a rash that frequently appears as one of the first symptoms of Lyme disease. It’s typically a circular red area that sometimes clears in the middle, forming a bull’s-eye pattern. It can spread up to 12 inches across and may be warm to the touch.

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12
Q

anything wavy

A

lymphatics

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