anatomy of neurodegenerative disease Flashcards

1
Q

alzeiherms two major features

A
  1. Beta-amyloid plaques

2. Neurofibrillary tangles with deposits of hyperphosphorylated tau protein

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2
Q

huntigntons disease sx

A

Chorea , dystonia, loss of postural reflexes

Give rise to osteoporosis , skeletal muscle problem and weakness due to mitochondria, thyroid disease

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3
Q

what repeat in huntigntons

A

CAG tri nucleotide repeat

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4
Q

multiple system atrophy what sign

A
hot cross bun signs of pons on MRI 
Parkinsonism 
Autonomic failure 
Cerebral degeneration 
Pyramidal signs 
Sighs and sleep apnoea – due to involvement of brainstem
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