Skeletal (W3.5.2) Flashcards

1
Q

Medial collateral ligament

A

stron stabilizer

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2
Q

Lateral collateral ligament

A

stabilizer

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3
Q

Cranial Cruciate Ligament

A

inserts cranial on tibia, prevents cranial movement

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4
Q

Caudal Cruciate Ligament

A

inserts caudally on tibia, prevents caudal movement

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5
Q

Cranial Drawer

A

Cruciate tear

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6
Q

TPLO

A

Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy

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7
Q

TTA

A

Tibial Tuberosity Advacement

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8
Q

Medial Patellar Luxation

A
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9
Q

Horse Stifle

A

three patellar ligaments (horse and cow) (lateral, middle, medial)

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10
Q

Stay apparatus

A

patella over medial ridge of femoral trochlea

upward fixation of the patella (horse)

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11
Q

Tibia

A

medial

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12
Q

Fibula

A

lateral

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13
Q

Interosseous space

A

separates tibia and fibula

not fused in cat and dog

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14
Q

Bovine tibia/fibula

A

Head of fibula fuses to tiba proximal

Distal end of fibula = lateral malleolus is separate from tibia

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15
Q

Equine tibia/fibula

A

Fibula reduced and only goes halfway doqn tibia

distal end of fibula = lateral malleolus is fused with tibia

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16
Q

Tarsus

A

Hock, distal row is numbered
compound hinge joint, flexion and extension
medial and lateral collateral ligaments = either side of tarsus

17
Q

Talus

A

largest bon, medial

18
Q

Calcaneous

A

lateral tarsus

19
Q

Calcanean tuberosity

A

lever arm for common calcanean tendon

20
Q

Osteochondrosis dissecans

A

OCD, #2 hock problem

fast growing cartilage outgrows nutritional supply, necrosis occurs and possible cartilage flap

21
Q

Bone Spavin

A

osteoarthritis of distal tarsal joints, #1 problem in hock

lameness in standardbreds, western horses and jumpers

22
Q

Capped hock

A

SQ bursa at point of hock

23
Q

Sickle hocked

A

tarsus angled from the side

24
Q

Cow hocked

A

tarsus deviate medially

25
Q

Visceral Skeleton

A
26
Q

Os penis

A

(dog/cat) bone in penis

27
Q

Urinary Calculi

A

stones can lodge in the urethra as it narrows in the groove of the os penis