Skeletal (W3.4.1)

Question 1

Clavicle

Answer 1

absent or rudimentary

in cat separate nonarticulating bone (seen radiographically can be mistaken for bone in esophagus)

Question 2

Scapula

Answer 2

(components) spine, acromion, supraspinous/infraspinous/subscapular fossa, supraglenoid tubercle

Question 3

Glenoid Cavity

Answer 3

articulates with the head of the humerus to form the shoulder joint

Question 4

Humerous

Answer 4

head, humeral condyle, lateral/medial epicondylye, shaft

Question 5

Greater tubercle (of humerous)

Answer 5

point of the shoulder

Question 6

Shoulder joint

Answer 6

Glenohumeral or scapulohumeral
ball and socket
head of humerus with glenoid cavity of scapula

Question 7

Osteochondrosis

Answer 7

(OCD) failure of cartilage maturation

seen in humeral head of dog; giant and large breed dogs with front leg lameness

Question 8

Joint mouse

Answer 8

piece floats in joint space (cartilage)

Question 9

Olecranon

Answer 9

point of elbow

Question 10

Elbow joint

Answer 10

trochlear notch + anconeal process

Question 11

Ununited Anconeal process

Answer 11

Should fuse by 6 months of age
large and giant breeds fails to fuse
leads to Osteoarthritis
surgical removal

Question 12

Intterosseous space

Answer 12

between ulna and radius
present in D/C and not fused
Proximal in Horses and fused
Proximal and distal in horse and cow

Question 13

Proximal articular surface

Answer 13

articulates with proximal ulna and distal humerus

Question 14

Carpal articular surface

Answer 14

styloid process

Question 15

Radial Agenesis

Answer 15

???

Question 16

Collateral ligaments of the elbow joint

Answer 16

medial and lateral, restrict movemtent to just flexion and extension

Question 17

Olecranon bursitis

Answer 17

False SQ bursa between skin and olecranon (point of elbow) due to repeated trauma

Question 18

Shoe boil

Answer 18

seen in horses; trauma from shoes

Question 19

Hygroma

Answer 19

large, heavy dogs, laying on hard surfaces

Question 20

Carpus of the front foot

Answer 20

carpus, metacarpals, digits; 2 rows of bones

Question 21

Importance of the carpus in horses

Answer 21

Chip fractures of carpus = #1 fracture in racehorses overextension at speed

Question 22

Knee

Answer 22

term for horse carpus

Question 23

Splints

Answer 23

inflammation of interossoeous ligament between splint bones and cannon

Question 24

Carpitis

Answer 24

(popped knees)

traumatic arthritis of carpus in horse

Question 25

Carpal hygroma

Answer 25

SQ bursa dorsal carpus