Skeletal (W3.5.1) Flashcards

1
Q

Pelvis

A

joining of os coxae at pelvic symphsis with sacrum

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2
Q

Os Coxae

A

fusion of ilium, ischium, pubic and acetabulum

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3
Q

Illium

A

largest and most cranial; wing articulates with sacrum at sacroiliac joint

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4
Q

Ischium

A

caudal bones

ichiatic tuberosity/ pin bone (cow)

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5
Q

Pubis

A

cranioventral

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6
Q

Acetabulum

A

(socket) articulates with the femoral head

where the ligament of the femoral head attaches

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7
Q

Obturator Foramen

A

opening on the floor of the pelvis

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8
Q

Pelvic symphysis

A

joining of the right and left halves of the pelvis

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9
Q

Sacroiliac joint

A

immovable wings of the ilium and the sacrum

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10
Q

Bovine Pin Bone

A
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11
Q

Femur parts

A

head, neck, greater trochanter, medial/lateral condyle, trochlea

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12
Q

Midshaft femoral fractures

A

caudal displacement due to gastrochnemius pull

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13
Q

Hip Dysplasia

A

Femoral head osetotomy, total hip replacement

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14
Q

Hip Joint

A

coxofemoral, ball and socket
no collateral ligaments, round ligament of the femur attaches femoral head to acetabulum
accessory ligament - horse, stabilizes hip and keeps horse form kicking sideways

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15
Q

Hip Luxation

A

seen in dog and cow

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16
Q

Patella

A
largest sesamoid (kneecap) 
rides in trochlea of distal femur
17
Q

Fabellae

A

small sesamoids in proximal gastrocnemius caudal to distal endo fo femur
(found in cat and dog only)

18
Q

Stifle joint

A

compound joint between patella, femur, and tibia

Hinge with little rotation

19
Q

Patellar Ligament

A

tendon of quadriceps between patella and tibial tuberosity

20
Q

Medial and lateral menisci

A

between tibia and femure to absorb concussion and stabilize joint