Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

How many bones in the Skeletal system?

A

206

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2
Q

Functions of the skeletal system? (name 3)

A
Shape/form the body
allow body movements
produce red blood cells (bone marrow)
Store minerals such as calcium and phosphorus
protect internal organs
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3
Q

3 types of bone cells and functions

A

Osteoblasts (produce bone material)
osteocytes (actual bone material)
osteoclasts (destroy and reabsorb worn bone tissue)

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4
Q

classification of bones by shape (give examples)

A

Long bones (femur)
short bone (finger)
irregular (pelvis)
flat (sternum)

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5
Q

What is a tendon?

A

connect muscles and bones together

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6
Q

what is a ligament?

A

connect bones to other bones

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7
Q

what is a joint?

A

Place where bones met eachother, can be movable (elbow) or immovable (pelvis)

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8
Q

What is the smallest bone in the face?

A

lacrimal bones

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9
Q

WHat bone joins all cranial bones together?

A

sphenoid bone

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10
Q

What is necessary for calcium storage in bones?

A

Vitamin D

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11
Q

What stimulates osteocytes?

A

Impact excersize

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12
Q

Important functions of bone marrow?

A

Production of red blood cells

Stores fat

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13
Q

What bone cells are highest in osteoperosis?

A

osteoclasts

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14
Q

WHat is the largest bone of the face?

A

Mandible

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15
Q

List bones of the Cranium (8)

A
sphenoid
ethmoid
occipital bone
frontal bone
parietal bones (2)
temporal bones (2)
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16
Q

List bones of the Face (14)

A
lacrimal bones
vomer (1)
turbinal bones
nasal bones
pallatine bones
mandible (1)
zygomatic bones
maxilla bones