Endocrine system Flashcards
What is the endocrine system?
a system of specialized structures called glands that release hormones into the bloodstream that affects specific organs/tissues
Define endocrine gland
Glands that release products into bloodstream
What glands are located on top of kidneys?
Andrenal Glands
Define exocrine gland
glands that release their product through a duct
Desribe the functions of the Pancreas
Edocrine function: releases glucagon and insulin into bloodstream to control blood sugar
Exocrine function: releases digestive enzymes into intenstines via a duct
List endocrine glands and functions
Pineal gland (melatonin sleep cycles) Pituitary gland (master gland) Thyroid gland (metabolism) Parathyroid gland (calcium absorption) Adrenal gland (fight of flight, androgens) Pancreas (blood sugar) Ovaries (F sex characteristics) Testes (M sex characteristics)
What gland releases folicle stimulate hormone?
Pituitary gland
What to hormones do the adrenal glands release?
Adrenalin
Corticosteroids
What two systems work together to maintain homeostasis?
Nervous system and endocrine system
What is the function of the excretory system?
list 2 organs
it is responsible for purifying the body by eliminating waste matter.
LUNGS and SKIN