Endocrine system Flashcards

1
Q

What is the endocrine system?

A

a system of specialized structures called glands that release hormones into the bloodstream that affects specific organs/tissues

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2
Q

Define endocrine gland

A

Glands that release products into bloodstream

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3
Q

What glands are located on top of kidneys?

A

Andrenal Glands

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4
Q

Define exocrine gland

A

glands that release their product through a duct

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5
Q

Desribe the functions of the Pancreas

A

Edocrine function: releases glucagon and insulin into bloodstream to control blood sugar
Exocrine function: releases digestive enzymes into intenstines via a duct

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6
Q

List endocrine glands and functions

A
Pineal gland (melatonin sleep cycles)
Pituitary gland (master gland)
Thyroid gland (metabolism)
Parathyroid gland (calcium absorption)
Adrenal gland (fight of flight, androgens)
Pancreas (blood sugar)
Ovaries (F sex characteristics)
Testes (M sex characteristics)
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7
Q

What gland releases folicle stimulate hormone?

A

Pituitary gland

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8
Q

What to hormones do the adrenal glands release?

A

Adrenalin

Corticosteroids

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9
Q

What two systems work together to maintain homeostasis?

A

Nervous system and endocrine system

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10
Q

What is the function of the excretory system?

list 2 organs

A

it is responsible for purifying the body by eliminating waste matter.
LUNGS and SKIN

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