Sinstrukture

Question 1

What is Sv1TOMPv2I?

Answer 1

It is sentence structure.

• Subject
• verb 1
• Time
• Object
• Manner
• Place
• v2
• Infinitive

Question 2

What is verlede tyd and the staring words?

Answer 2

Verlede tyd is past tense. There are 7 rules.

Gister, gisteraand, gisteroggend, verlede week, verlede maan, verlede jaar, die vorige…

Question 3

What is the main rule of verlede tyd?

Answer 3

When you move the verb to the end of the sentence it goes before the infinitive, conjunction, before the “nie” AND BEFORE THE VERB ALREADY AT THE END OF THE SENTENCE

Question 4

What is the first rule of verlede tyd?

Answer 4

Werkwoord at the end + ge en het.

If there is an infinitive, always put the verb before.

Eg. John jaag baie vinnig.

John het baie vinning gejaag

Question 5

What is the second rule of verlede tyd?

Answer 5

Het + no ge

ge/be/her/er/ont/ver/mis

Eg. John verkies ‘n Honda

John het ‘n Honda verkies.

Question 6

What is the third rule of verlede tyd?

Answer 6

The words change.

Wil - wou

Is - was

Sal - sou

Kan - kon

Mag - mog

Moet - moes

Eg. Ek is moeg

Ek was moeg

Question 7

What is the fourth rule of verlede tyd?

Answer 7

There is already a het in the sentence. We add gehad.

Eg. Ek het baie boeke.

Ek het baie boeke gehad.

Question 8

What is the fifth rule of verlede tyd?

Answer 8

There are 2 werkwoorde - at the same time.

We add one ge on the first verb

Question 9

What is the sixth rule of verlede tyd?

Answer 9

There are 2 werkwoorde - not at the same time

Add two ge

Eg. Hy slaap and lees

Hy het geslaap en gelees

Question 10

What is the seventh rule of verlede tyd?

Answer 10

Skeibare + Onskeibare

When there is a preposition as the last word (short). Add ge

Eg. John jaag die bult uit.

John het die bult uitgejaag

Question 11

What is the additional rule of verlede tyd?

Answer 11

If the verb is hoor, sien, begin, laat, probeer, kom en gaan. There is a second verb at the end of the sentence. No ge.

Eg. Ek gaan rugby kyk.

Ek het rugby gaan kyk.

Question 12

What is toekomende tyd? What are the starting words.

Answer 12

It is future tense. Use sal. The starting words are môre, môre oggend, môreaand, môremiddag, volgende week, volgende maand, volgende jaar en in die toekoms.

Question 13

What is the first rule of toekomende tyd?

Answer 13

It is sal = werkwoord. Verb at end

Eg. Sy loop vinnig.

Sy sal vinnig loop.

Question 14

What is the second rule of toekomende tyd?

Answer 14

If there is already a het add hê at the end.

Eg. Sy het ‘n kat

Sy sal ‘n kat hê

Question 15

What is the third rule of toekomende tyd?

Answer 15

If there is an is add wees to the end.

Eg. Sy is stout.

Sy sal stout wee.

Question 16

What is the fourth rule of toekomende tyd?

Answer 16

Skeibare and onskeibare - one word with verb.

Eg. John hou aan oefen.

John sal aanhou oefen.

Question 17

What is the fifth rule of toekomende tyd?

Answer 17

Laat, kom, haar, voel, sien +ww.

Eg. Hy laat my sy kar ry.

Hy sal my sy kar laat ry

Question 18

What is the sixth rule of toekomende tyd?

Answer 18

An helpwerkwoord + ww

Sy kan vinnig loop.

Sy sal vinning kan loop

Question 19

What is the three basic rules?

Answer 19

1. Drop punctuation
2. Change pronouns
3. Determine the type of sentence

Question 20

What are the three types of sentences?

Answer 20

1. Stelsin . Statement
2. Vraagsin ? Question
3. Bevelsin ! command

Question 21

What is the magic word used for?

Answer 21

You add it to the beginning of the sentence

Question 22

What is the stelsin magic word?

Answer 22

Dat

Question 23

What is the vraagsin magic word?

Answer 23

Of, or the question word given

Eg. wie, waar, wat

Question 24

What is the bevelsin magic word?

Answer 24

Om… te verb

Question 25

What group is the magic words in and what does this mean?

Answer 25

The magic words are in group 3. This means the verbs go to the end.

Question 26

What are auxiliary verbs and what happens?

Answer 26

Auxiliary verbs come before the main verbs. Eg. Sal, moet, kan wil

Question 27

What words always start at the end? Mnemonic?

Answer 27

**W**(was), **W**(wees), **W**(word), **H**(het), **I**(is). WWWHI

Question 28

What does ek change to?

Answer 28

Male: Hy Female: Sy

Question 29

What does jy change to?

Answer 29

Male: Hy Female: Sy

Question 30

What does my change to?

Answer 30

Male: Sy Female: Haar

Question 31

What does myne change to?

Answer 31

Male: Syne Female: Hare

Question 32

What does ons change to?

Answer 32

Male: Hulle Female: Hulle

Question 33

What does julle change to?

Answer 33

Male: Hulle Female: Hulle

Question 34

What is voegwoorde?

Answer 34

It is conjunctions. Affects the ver in the sentence after the conjunction. There is three groups.

Question 35

What is group 1 of voegwoorde? Name the words

Answer 35

Sin 1 - voegwoorde - sin 2 No change in word order * Maar, of, want, en, dog, sowel, as, nog, of, inteendeel, trouens

Question 36

What is group 2 of voegwoorde? Name the words

Answer 36

Sin 1 - voegwoorde - v1 - sin No change in sin 1. Verb of second sin moves to the front * Dan, daarna, dus, daarom, dehalwe * Nogtans, nietemin * Al, anders * Toe, tog * Gevolglik * intussen

Question 37

What is group 3 of voegwoorde? Name the words

Answer 37

Sin 1 - voegwoorde - sin 2 - verb 1 No change in sentence 1 Verb of sin 2 moves to end of sentence When you have toe en nadat make sentence past tense. * Dat, omdat, toldat, voordat, nadat, sodat, voordat, * Wie, waar, waarom, wanneer, wat hoekom, hoeveel, hoe * Aangesien, alhoewel, as, of, sodra, sedert, terwyl, toe, indien, mis

Question 38

What is ontkennende vorm?

Answer 38

It tells you that the sentence is negative. Add nee at the beginning. Add nie after verb and at the end of the sentence.

Question 39

What do you do with the vraagsin in ontkennende vorm?

Answer 39

Add nee. Swap the verb and the pronoun. Remove the?. Change pronouns. Eg. Eet hulle? Nee, hulle eet nie. Eg. Hou jy van skool? Nee, ek hou nie van skool nie.

Question 40

What are the spesiale reels? on

Answer 40

If v1 has a pronoun or proper noun directly after it, the nie goes after pronoun/proper noun. Eg.1 Jane klap Cindy Nee, Jane klap Cindy nie. Eg.2 Ek roep hom Nee, ek roep hom nie

Question 41

What are the woorde dat verander? ont

Answer 41

Takes place of the first nie. The second nie goes to the end. If there are double words we only negate the first one. * Iets - niks * Iemand - niemand * Êrens - nêrens * Altyd - nooit * ooit - nooit * Al - nog nie * nog - nie meer * al ooit - nog nooit * nog iets - niks meer * Een - geen * al iemand - nog niemand * òf ... òf - nòg nòg * sowel ... as - nòg nòg * alreeds - nog nie Eg. Iemand sal die muis sien Nee, niemand sal die muis sien nie

Question 42

What are the bevelsin in ont?

Answer 42

Ends with ! Swop v1 met moenie en sluit v1 na v2 If there is a moet add asseblief Moet asseblief nie Eg. Maak die deur toe! Nee, moenie die deur toemaak nie.

Question 43

What is voegwoorde ont?

Answer 43

Geen nie's Add nog Eg. Sara wil òf hardloop òf swem. Nee, Sara wil nòg hardloop nòg swem.

Question 44

What is lydende vorm?

Answer 44

Another form of stompi O, word, T, M, deur + S, P, ge + v2, I Present tense using word, deur, ge Word replaces v1 and makes it v2

Question 45

What are the steps for lydende vorm?

Answer 45

5 steps Stap 1: verdeel sin in stompi Stap 2: onderstreep die werkwoord Stap 3: vervang met die lydende werkwoord Stap 4: Plass word and deur Stap 5: Begin met object

Question 46

What is the voornaamwoorde dat moet verander?

Answer 46

* sy - haar * ek - my * jy - jou * hy - hom Eg. Hy wen die prys. Die prys word deur hom gewen

Question 47

What is the format of lydende vorm compared to STOMPI?

Answer 47

* S - O * v1 - word * t - t * o - m * m - deur + s * p - p * v2 - ge + v2 * i - i